arXiv:2604.26969cs.IRcs.AI2026-04被引 6

用五个智能体自动优化推荐系统配置,提升效果并减少人工调参

AgenticRecTune: Multi-Agent with Self-Evolving Skillhub for Recommendation System Optimization

论文配图:AgenticRecTune: Multi-Agent with Self-Evolving Skillhub for Recommendation System Optimization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 五个专用智能体协同完成从配置生成到实验验证的全流程
  • 通过自进化技能库积累经验,持续改进优化策略
  • 适合需要频繁调优推荐系统的工业级团队使用

现代大规模推荐系统通常采用多阶段流水线结构,包括预排序、排序和重排序阶段。传统研究多聚焦于单个模型优化,而系统级配置优化同样关键,需整合各阶段模型输出以生成最终得分。由于系统复杂,配置优化既重要又困难:每次模型修改都需重新寻找最优配置,且每次实验迭代耗时巨大。不同阶段模型运行在不同上下文中,目标各异,需专业领域知识。此外,优化还需平衡多个在线指标,并与不断变化的生产目标对齐。为此,我们提出 AgenticRecTune,一个包含五类专用智能体(执行者、评价者、洞察者、技能者、在线者)的智能体框架,利用大语言模型 Gemini 的高级推理能力探索最优配置空间。执行者生成候选配置,评价者过滤劣质方案;在线者基于评价者推荐的配置集自主准备 A/B 测试并捕获实验结果。我们还引入自进化技能库,由洞察者与技能者协作总结历史结果,提炼推荐系统中各任务的底层机制,并动态更新技能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern large-scale recommendation systems are typically constructed as multi-stage pipelines, encompassing pre-ranking, ranking, and re-ranking phases. While traditional recommendation research typically focuses on optimizing a specific model, such as improving the pre-ranking model structure or ranking models training algorithm, system-level configurations optimization play a crucial role, which integrates the output from each model head to get the final score in each stage. Due to the complexity of the system, the configuration optimization is highly important and challenging. Any model modification requires new optimal system-level configurations. But each experimental iteration requires significant tuning effort. Furthermore, models in different stage operates within a distinct context and optimizes for different targets, requiring specialized domain expertise. In addition, optimization success depends on balancing competing multiple online metrics and alignment with shifting production development objectives. To address these challenges, we propose AgenticRecTune, an agentic framework comprising five specialized agents, Actor, Critic, Insight, Skill, and Online, designed to manage the end-to-end configuration optimization workflow. By leveraging the advanced reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Gemini, AgenticRecTune explore the optimal configuration spaces. The Actor Agent proposes multiple candidates and Critic Agent filters out suboptimal proposals.Then Online Agent autonomously prepares A/B tests based on the proposed configurations set from the Critic Agent and captures the subsequencet experimental results. We also introduce a self-evolving Skillhub, which utilizes a collaboration between the Insight Agent and Skill Agent to summarize the history results, extract underlying mechanics of each task in recommendation system and update skills.

推荐系统智能体自动优化大模型应用

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