arXiv:2604.27221cs.AI2026-04被引 2

构建双层多智能体系统,实现海量网页信息的结构化提取与深度推理。

Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction

论文配图:Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用上下层协同架构,分任务并行执行并持续优化。
  • 在WideSearch上达38.50的平均成功率,超第二名7.5倍。
  • 适合需要跨源结构化信息提取和复杂推理的研究者。

智能体式网络搜索面临双重挑战:对单一目标的深度推理,以及跨多实体、异构来源的结构化聚合。现有系统在两方面均表现不足。本文提出Web2BigTable,一种支持双模式的多智能体框架。其采用双层架构:上层调度器分解任务,下层工作者并行求解。通过运行-验证-反思闭环,利用可读外部记忆持续优化分解与执行,并支持单个智能体自演化。执行中,工作者通过共享工作区可见部分结果,减少重复探索、调和矛盾证据并响应覆盖缺口。在WideSearch基准上,平均成功率(Avg@4)达38.50(是第二名5.10的7.5倍),行级F1为63.53(领先第二名25.03),项级F1为80.12(领先14.42)。在深度搜索任务XBench-DeepSearch上,准确率达73.0。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agentic web search increasingly faces two distinct demands: deep reasoning over a single target, and structured aggregation across many entities and heterogeneous sources. Current systems struggle on both fronts. Breadth-oriented tasks demand schema-aligned outputs with wide coverage and cross-entity consistency, while depth-oriented tasks require coherent reasoning over long, branching search trajectories. We introduce \textbf{Web2BigTable}, a multi-agent framework for web-to-table search that supports both regimes. Web2BigTable adopts a bi-level architecture in which an upper-level orchestrator decomposes the task into sub-problems and lower-level worker agents solve them in parallel. Through a closed-loop run--verify--reflect process, the framework jointly improves decomposition and execution over time via persistent, human-readable external memory, with self-evolving updates to each single-agent. During execution, workers coordinate through a shared workspace that makes partial findings visible, allowing them to reduce redundant exploration, reconcile conflicting evidence, and adapt to emerging coverage gaps. Web2BigTable sets a new state of the art on WideSearch, reaching an Avg@4 Success Rate of \textbf{38.50} ($7.5\times$ the second best at 5.10), Row F1 of \textbf{63.53} (+25.03 over the second best), and Item F1 of \textbf{80.12} (+14.42 over the second best). It also generalises to depth-oriented search on XBench-DeepSearch, achieving 73.0 accuracy. Code is available at https://github.com/web2bigtable/web2bigtable.

多智能体信息提取搜索系统大模型

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