arXiv:2604.27245cs.CYcs.AI2026-04

提出三重张力框架,指导教育机构安全落地自主AI系统

Addressing the Reality Gap: A Three-Tension Framework for Agentic AI Adoption

  • 构建实施可行性、适应速度与教育目标对齐的三重平衡框架
  • 指出当前教育系统在快速迭代的AI面前存在响应滞后问题
  • 适合教育管理者和AI设计者参考,推动负责任的技术应用

生成式AI已通过免费消费级工具快速进入教育领域,远超学校应对能力。新一轮更自主的代理型AI系统(具备目标规划与行动能力)正带来更高程度的个性化教学,也伴随更大冲击。本文提出需平衡三大核心张力:(1) 实施可行性——在真实课堂中可持续集成AI的能力;(2) 适应速度——快速演进的AI能力与教育变革缓慢之间的错配;(3) 使命对齐——确保AI应用符合教育公平、隐私保护与教学完整性等价值。本文回顾了生成式与代理型AI在多个领域及一线教育中的早期证据,展示这些张力的实际表现。随后提出三重张力框架,为中小学与高等教育中的决策者评估与设计AI项目提供指引。通过实例说明如何应用该框架规划负责任的AI部署,并识别出新兴趋势,如课程关联的AI代理、教师参与的设计模式,以及待解的研究方向。最后,向教育领导者提出前瞻性建议,以主动把握机遇与挑战,使该技术在未来十年内真正赋能教与学。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI has rapidly entered education through free consumer tools, outpacing the ability of schools and universities to respond. Now a new wave of more autonomous agentic AI systems--with the capacity to plan and act towards goals--promises both greater educational personalization and greater disruption. This chapter argues that successfully navigating these innovations requires balancing three core tensions: (1) Implementation Feasibility, or the practical capacity to integrate AI sustainably into real classrooms; (2) Adaptation Speed, or the mismatch between fast-evolving AI capabilities and the slower pace of educational change; and (3) Mission Alignment, or the need to ensure AI applications uphold educational values such as equity, privacy, and pedagogical integrity. First, we review early evidence of generative and agentic AI in various sectors and in frontline education to illustrate these tensions in context. Then, we present a three-tension framework to guide decision-makers in evaluating and designing AI initiatives across K-12 and higher education. We provide examples of how the framework can be applied to plan responsible AI deployments, and we identify emerging trends--such as curriculum-linked AI agents and educator-informed AI design--along with open research directions. We conclude the chapter with recommendations for educational leaders to proactively engage with the opportunities and challenges of AI, so that this technology can be harnessed to enhance teaching and learning in the decade ahead.

AI教育代理系统教育公平

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。