研究菲律宾准教师使用AI教育工具的意愿,发现内在动机比外部因素更重要。
Exploring the Adoption Intention in Using AI-Enabled Educational Tools Among Preservice Teachers in the Philippines: A Partial-Least Square Modeling
- 基于UTAUT2模型,考察10个影响因素对使用意愿的作用。
- 性能预期和享乐动机是最重要的预测因子,影响率达0.47和0.38。
- 提升自我效能、降低焦虑、增加趣味性有助于推动技术采纳。
本研究基于统一技术接受与使用理论2(UTAUT2),探讨菲律宾准教师在实习期间使用AI教育工具的行为意愿。模型包含绩效期望、努力期望、享乐动机、社会影响、便利条件、价格价值、习惯等核心变量,并引入计算机自我效能、计算机焦虑和计算机趣味性作为额外预测因子。数据来自563名准教师的结构化问卷,采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)进行分析。结果显示,绩效期望和享乐动机是行为意愿最强的预测因素(路径系数分别为0.47和0.38)。计算机自我效能、焦虑和趣味性显著影响努力期望,但努力期望本身未直接预测行为意愿。绩效期望受外在动机、工作匹配度、相对优势和结果预期的显著影响。社会影响和便利条件则呈现有限或负向作用。研究表明,在塑造AI工具采纳行为时,内在动机、认知与情感因素比外部或制度因素更具影响力。建议教师培养项目应注重增强个人相关性、自信心与使用乐趣。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This study examines the factors influencing pre-service teachers' behavioral intention to use AI-enabled educational tools during their practicum, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) as the theoretical framework. The model includes the core UTAUT2 constructs such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, social influence, facilitating conditions, price value, and habit. It also incorporates additional predictors including computer self-efficacy, computer anxiety, and computer playfulness. Data were collected from 563 pre-service teachers using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that performance expectancy and hedonic motivation are the strongest predictors of behavioral intention. Computer self-efficacy, computer anxiety, and computer playfulness significantly influenced effort expectancy, although effort expectancy did not directly predict behavioral intention. Performance expectancy was significantly predicted by extrinsic motivation, job fit, relative advantage, and outcome expectations. Constructs such as social influence and facilitating conditions showed limited or inverse effects. These findings suggest that internal motivational, cognitive, and emotional factors are more influential than external or institutional factors in shaping the adoption of AI-enabled tools. The study highlights the importance of promoting personal relevance, confidence, and enjoyment in teacher preparation programs to encourage technology integration.
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