arXiv:2604.27387cs.AI2026-04

针对异质图中噪声连接问题,提出统一学习框架提升模型鲁棒性。

Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Graphs with Heterophily: A Graph Structure Learning Approach

论文配图:Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Graphs with Heterophily: A Graph Structure Learning Approach
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于kNN重构可靠局部邻域,自适应过滤噪声边
  • 在多数据集上优于现有方法,噪声下仍保持稳定性能
  • 适合处理异质图中标签差异大且连接不规则的场景

具有异质性和异配性的异质图已成为建模复杂现实系统的重要抽象,其中不同类型的节点和标签以多样且常非同质的方式交互。尽管近期取得进展,此类图上的稳健表示学习仍缺乏探索,尤其在存在噪声或误导性连接时。本文识别出结构噪声是显著降低模型性能的关键挑战。为此,提出统一框架HGUL,联合处理异配性和噪声图结构。该框架包含三个互补模块:基于kNN的图构建模块用于恢复可靠局部邻域,图结构学习模块通过自适应过滤噪声边来优化邻接矩阵,异质亲和力学习模块则利用多项式图核生成的扩展亲和力矩阵捕捉类别级关系。在多个数据集上的大量实验表明,HGUL在干净图上持续优于现有方法,并在不同水平的结构噪声下保持强鲁棒性。结果进一步凸显了在异质图学习中联合建模异配性和噪声的重要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Heterogeneous graphs with heterophily have emerged as a powerful abstraction for modeling complex real-world systems, where nodes of different types and labels interact in diverse and often non-homophilous ways. Despite recent advances, robust representation learning for such graphs remains largely unexplored, particularly in the presence of noisy or misleading connectivity. In this work, we investigate this problem and identify structural noise as a critical challenge that significantly degrades model performance. To address this issue, we propose a unified framework, Heterogeneous Graph Unified Learning (HGUL), which jointly handles heterophily and noisy graph structures. The framework consists of three complementary modules: a kNN-based graph construction module that recovers reliable local neighborhoods, a graph structure learning module that adaptively refines the adjacency by filtering noisy edges, and a heterogeneous affinity learning module that captures class-level relationships via an extended affinity matrix derived from a polynomial graph kernel. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that HGUL consistently outperforms existing methods on clean graphs and maintains strong robustness under varying levels of structural noise. The results further underscore the importance of jointly modeling heterophily and noise in heterogeneous graph learning.

异质图图学习噪声鲁棒结构学习

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