通过证据链提升检索质量,让大模型更准地找到关键信息。
NeocorRAG: Less Irrelevant Information, More Explicit Evidence, and More Effective Recall via Evidence Chains

- 用证据链结构化检索结果,避免无关信息干扰。
- 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,70B模型性能最优且节省90%以上计算量。
- 无需训练即可提升效果,适合追求高效推理的场景。
尽管精确召回是检索增强生成(RAG)的核心目标,但当前方法在提升检索性能后,下游推理准确率并未同步提升。为此,我们提出召回转换率(RCR)作为新评估指标,量化检索对推理的贡献。对主流RAG方法的分析显示,随着Recall@5上升,RCR呈近线性下降,根源在于忽略检索质量。单纯优化质量的方法则召回表现差。两者均缺乏对检索质量的全面理解,导致权衡困境。为此,我们提出综合优化标准,并构建NeocorRAG框架,通过系统挖掘与利用证据链实现整体检索质量优化。该框架首先使用创新激活搜索算法缩小候选空间,再通过约束解码确保证据链精准生成,最后以证据链引导检索优化。在HotpotQA、2WikiMultiHopQA、MuSiQue和NQ等基准上,NeocorRAG在3B和70B参数模型上均达到最先进水平,同时耗时低于同类方法的20%。本研究提出一种无需训练、高效的RAG增强范式,有效优化检索质量并保持高召回率。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Although precise recall is a core objective in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a critical oversight persists in the field: improvements in retrieval performance do not consistently translate to commensurate gains in downstream reasoning. To diagnose this gap, we propose the Recall Conversion Rate (RCR), a novel evaluation metric to quantify the contribution of retrieval to reasoning accuracy. Our quantitative analysis of mainstream RAG methods reveals that as Recall@5 improves, the RCR exhibits a near-linear decay. We identify the neglect of retrieval quality in these methods as the underlying cause. In contrast, approaches that focus solely on quality optimization often suffer from inferior recall performance. Both categories lack a comprehensive understanding of retrieval quality optimization, resulting in a trade-off dilemma. To address these challenges, we propose comprehensive retrieval quality optimization criteria and introduce the NeocorRAG framework. This framework achieves holistic retrieval quality optimization by systematically mining and utilizing Evidence Chains. Specifically, NeocorRAG first employs an innovative activated search algorithm to obtain a refined candidate space. Then it ensures precise evidence chain generation through constrained decoding. Finally, the retrieved set of evidence chains guides the retrieval optimization process. Evaluated on benchmarks including HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA, MuSiQue, and NQ, NeocorRAG achieves SOTA performance on both 3B and 70B parameter models, while consuming less than 20% of tokens used by comparable methods. This study presents an efficient, training-free paradigm for RAG enhancement that effectively optimizes retrieval quality while maintaining high recall. Our code is released at https://github.com/BUPT-Reasoning-Lab/NeocorRAG.
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