arXiv:2605.00070cs.LG2026-05

用自编码器预测汽车碰撞模拟的数值波动,提升结果可靠性。

CRADIPOR: Crash Dispersion Predictor

论文配图:CRADIPOR: Crash Dispersion Predictor
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于秩压缩自编码器识别易受数值波动影响区域
  • 斜率特征输入使分类准确率最优,优于小波等其他表示
  • 无需重跑模拟,适合工程中快速评估碰撞仿真稳定性

我们提出CRADIPOR,一种用于汽车碰撞仿真中数值分散性的预测工具。有限元(FE)碰撞模型广泛应用于车辆开发,但由于并行计算和模型复杂性,其结果难以严格重复,导致后处理性能指标存在显著数值波动,影响工程决策。尽管可通过重复仿真估算波动,但计算成本过高,通常不切实际。本文提出一种可在常规后处理阶段应用的预测方法,无需重新计算。该方法结合秩压缩自编码器(RRAE)与监督分类,识别对数值分散敏感的区域。对比分析表明,在所研究数据集上,RRAE框架优于随机森林基线。在测试的信号表示中,小波和斜率特征表现最佳,其中斜率变化提供最高分类性能。结果支持使用结构化隐含表示提升汽车碰撞后处理中数值分散检测能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present CRADIPOR, a numerical dispersion prediction tool for automotive crash simulations. Finite Element (FE) crash models are widely used throughout vehicle development, but their predictions are not strictly repeatable because of parallel computation and model complexity. As a result, performance criteria evaluated during post-processing may exhibit significant numerical dispersion, which complicates engineering decision-making. Although dispersion can be estimated by repeating the same simulation, this approach is generally impractical because of its high computational cost. This work therefore investigates a prediction tool that can be applied during routine crash-simulation post-processing without repeating the computation. The proposed approach relies on a Rank Reduction Autoencoder (RRAE) combined with supervised classification in order to identify regions sensitive to numerical dispersion. The comparative analysis suggests that the RRAE-based framework is more effective than the Random Forest baseline on the studied dataset. Among the tested signal representations, wavelet-based and slope-based inputs appear to be the most promising, with slope variations providing the best classification performance. These results support the use of structured latent representations for improving numerical-dispersion detection in automotive crash post-processing.

碰撞仿真数值稳定自编码器

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