提出自适应中间域迁移方法,提升跨场景行人重识别泛化能力
AIDA-ReID: Adaptive Intermediate Domain Adaptation for Generalizable and Source-Free Person Re-Identification

- 根据模型不确定性和训练稳定性动态调节特征混合与正则强度
- 在多源和无源设置下均超越现有方法,在多个数据集上提升10%以上
- 适合实际部署中缺乏源域数据的行人重识别系统
行人重识别旨在跨非重叠摄像头匹配同一人的图像,但光照、背景、相机特性及人群分布差异导致的域偏移仍使其面临挑战。尽管监督模型在匹配训练测试条件下表现良好,但在未见环境中性能显著下降。现有中间域方法如IDM和IDM++通过构建域间桥接特征分布缓解此问题,但依赖固定混合策略且需同时访问源与目标域,限制了其在多源和无源场景的应用。本文提出自适应中间域迁移(AIDA),也称无源多源中间域迁移(SF-MIDA)。该框架将中间域学习视为动态调控过程,利用模型不确定性与训练稳定性反馈信号,自适应控制特征混合与正则化强度。多源中间域生成器合成多样化的中间表示,伪镜像正则化策略在域扰动下保持身份一致性。在域泛化和无源设置下的大量实验验证了该框架的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to match images of the same individual across non-overlapping camera views and remains challenging due to domain shifts caused by variations in illumination, background, camera characteristics, and population distributions. Although supervised models perform well under matched training and testing conditions, their performance degrades significantly when deployed in unseen environments. Existing intermediate domain approaches such as IDM and IDM++ alleviate this gap by constructing bridge feature distributions between domains; however, they rely on fixed mixing strategies and joint source-target access, limiting their applicability to multi-source and source-free settings. To address these limitations, this paper proposes Adaptive Intermediate Domain Adaptation (AIDA), also referred to as Source-Free Multi-Source Intermediate Domain Adaptation (SF-MIDA). The proposed framework treats intermediate-domain learning as a dynamically regulated process, where feature mixing and regularization strength are adaptively controlled using feedback signals derived from model uncertainty and training stability. A multi-source intermediate domain generator synthesizes diverse intermediate representations, while a pseudo-mirror regularization strategy preserves identity consistency under domain perturbations. Extensive experiments across domain generalization and source-free settings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
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