arXiv:2605.00440cs.AIcs.CL2026-05

提出方法追踪AI在文本生成中的角色,判断它是辅助还是创造。

On the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Human-Machine Symbiosis

论文配图:On the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Human-Machine Symbiosis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过提示词隐含角色,将角色嵌入生成过程
  • 实验验证可准确区分辅助与创作角色,且保持语言质量
  • 助力AI伦理研究,判断使用是否透明合理

人工智能的发展使人类与计算机器之间的界限日益模糊。在人机共生关系日益紧密的背景下,由AI生成的信息难以界定其来源,因其并非单纯来自人类或机器,而是双方相互塑造的结果。因此,关键问题不再是AI是否参与,而在于它如何参与。通常,AI的角色由输入提示指定,但一旦脱离对话上下文,该角色便难以追溯。本文研究如何从生成内容中反推AI的潜在功能角色。提出一种方法,在概率生成过程中将角色嵌入文本,并随后从中恢复其参与性质。实验在典型场景下进行:AI作为编辑者协助修改人类写作,或作为创作者基于简要概念生成新内容。结果表明,该方法在角色区分、抗干扰能力和语言质量保持方面均有效。本研究有望推动未来对AI使用公平性、透明性和适当性的伦理探讨。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has rendered the boundary between humanity and computational machinery increasingly ambiguous. In the presence of more interwoven relationships within human-machine symbiosis, the very notion of AI-generated information becomes difficult to define, as such information arises not from either humans or machines in isolation, but from their mutual shaping. Therefore, a more pertinent question lies not merely in whether AI has participated, but in how it has participated. In general, the role assumed by AI is often specified, either implicitly or explicitly, in the input prompt, yet becomes less apparent or altogether unobservable when the generated content alone is available. Once detached from the dialogue context, the functional role may no longer be traceable. This study considers the problem of tracing the functional role played by AI in natural language generation. A methodology is proposed to infer the latent role specified by the prompt, embed this role into the content during the probabilistic generation process and subsequently recover the nature of AI participation from the resulting text. Experimentation is conducted under a representative scenario in which AI acts either as an assistive agent that edits human-written content or as a creative agent that generates new content from a brief concept. The experimental results support the validity of the proposed methodology in terms of discrimination between roles, robustness against perturbations and preservation of linguistic quality. We envision that this study may contribute to future research on the ethics of AI with regard to whether AI has been used fairly, transparently and appropriately.

人机共生AI角色文本生成伦理

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