arXiv:2605.00885cs.CV2026-05

针对复杂雾霾分布图像,提出多分支融合的去雾方法。

Multi-Branch Non-Homogeneous Image Dehazing via Concentration Partitioning and Image Fusion

  • 将非均匀雾霾图像分解为多个局部均匀区域分别处理
  • 多分支网络在不同雾霾浓度数据上训练,提升局部恢复精度
  • 通过深度特征融合生成整体高质量去雾结果,适合复杂场景

现有单图去雾方法在均匀薄雾图像上表现良好,但在存在空间变化雾霾浓度和区域间密度突变的非均匀雾霾图像上效果不佳。为此,本文提出一种新型多分支深度神经网络框架——浓度分割与图像融合网络(CPIFNet),将复杂的非均匀去雾问题分解为若干可处理的均匀子问题。核心思想是:一张非均匀雾霾图像可视为多个局部区域的组合,每个区域具有近似均匀的雾霾特征。CPIFNet采用两阶段架构:第一阶段为图像增强网络(IENet),多个分支分别在不同浓度水平的均匀雾霾数据集上独立训练,获得针对特定雾霾密度优化的增强模型;第二阶段为图像融合网络(IFNet),通过深度特征堆叠与合并,智能聚合各分支输出的优势区域,生成统一的高质量去雾结果。此外,引入包含重建、感知、结构和色彩损失的综合损失函数,联合监督两个阶段训练。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing single image dehazing methods have demonstrated satisfactory performance on homogeneous thin-haze images; however, they often struggle with non-homogeneous hazy images that exhibit spatially varying haze concentrations and abrupt density transitions across different regions. To address this fundamental limitation, we propose a novel multi-branch deep neural network framework, termed Concentration Partitioning and Image Fusion Network (CPIFNet), which decomposes the challenging non-homogeneous dehazing problem into a set of tractable homogeneous sub-problems. Our key insight is that a single non-homogeneous hazy image can be viewed as a composite of multiple local regions, each exhibiting approximately homogeneous haze characteristics. CPIFNet employs a two-stage architecture consisting of an Image Enhancement Network (IENet) stage and an Image Fusion Network (IFNet) stage. In the first stage, multiple IENet branches are independently trained on homogeneous haze datasets of different concentration levels, producing enhancement models that excel at restoring regions matching their respective haze densities. In the second stage, the IFNet intelligently aggregates the advantageous regions from all enhancement outputs through deep feature stacking and merging, yielding a unified high-quality dehazed result. Furthermore, we introduce a comprehensive loss function incorporating reconstruction, perceptual, structural, and color losses to jointly supervise both stages.

图像去雾多分支网络非均匀雾霾特征融合

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