arXiv:2605.01039cs.LG2026-05

通过消除法优化主动假设检验,显著缩短判断时间。

Finite-Sample Analysis of Elimination in Active Hypothesis Testing

论文配图:Finite-Sample Analysis of Elimination in Active Hypothesis Testing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计可动态剪枝假设集的跟踪停止算法,提升检测效率。
  • 理论证明期望停止时间在有限样本下有更紧上界。
  • 适合对可靠性与速度兼备的高安全场景应用。

在诸多高安全要求的应用中,固定置信度的有限样本主动假设检验问题至关重要。本文在序贯假设检验框架下,研究假设消除对停止时间的影响。提出一种增强型追踪-停止算法,通过逐步剔除非最优假设并重新分配感知资源,聚焦于剩余候选。理论分析给出了期望停止时间的非渐近上界,消除带来的性能增益体现在非主导项,源于在缩小后的假设集上更紧的跟踪与集中常数。此外,引入激进性参数以调节快速消除与弱置信度之间的权衡。在合成高斯实例上的实验验证了理论预测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A fixed-confidence, finite-sample problem of active hypothesis testing arises in many safety-critical applications. Situated in the context of sequential hypothesis testing, this paper studies the effect of hypothesis elimination on the stopping time. We introduce an elimination-augmented Track-and-Stop algorithm, in which champion-specific active-opponent sets are progressively pruned, and sensing effort is reallocated toward the surviving alternatives. Our analysis derives a non-asymptotic upper bound on the expected stopping time. The gain in finite-sample from elimination appears on the scale of the non-leading term, resulting from tighter tracking and concentration constants on the reduced hypothesis set. Furthermore, we introduce an aggressiveness parameter to modulate the trade-off between faster elimination and weaker confidence guarantee. An experimental study on synthetic Gaussian instances confirms the theoretical predictions.

主动检验理论分析统计推断

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