arXiv:2605.01040cs.CEcs.LG2026-05

用神经隐式表示联合优化汉堡加热中的几何与物理参数。

Differentiable Multiphysics Co-Optimization via Implicit Neural Representations: A Transient Hamburger-Cooking Benchmark

论文配图:Differentiable Multiphysics Co-Optimization via Implicit Neural Representations: A Transient Hamburger-Cooking Benchmark
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用傅里叶特征编码的符号距离场表示几何,联合优化形状与材料、过程参数。
  • 在瞬态加热过程中,联合优化使热分布更均匀,提升品质目标。
  • 适合研究多物理场耦合设计的科研人员,尤其关注可微分优化者。

瞬态多物理系统中的几何与物理参数协同优化仍具挑战,尤其涉及移动边界、非线性材料响应、相变及多重目标时。现有方法常分离优化几何与物理变量,依赖简化稳态模型或离线数据生成与降维设计空间。本文提出端到端可微分协同优化框架,将隐式神经几何表示与JAX编译的欧拉多物理求解器耦合。几何以傅里叶特征编码的空间坐标表示为符号距离场,边界条件、初始条件、工艺控制与材料参数均在同一流程中可微优化。通过连续松弛处理非光滑物理过渡,保持与反向模式自动微分和时间反向传播兼容。以瞬态汉堡烹饪为基准测试,该问题包含导热与对流传热、潜热效应、水分与油脂传输、收缩引起的几何演化、动态接触边界条件、翻面导致的边界变化及竞争性品质目标。结果表明,仅优化几何可缓解热瓶颈;而联合优化则通过全程瞬态传播梯度,将设计响应分配至几何、材料状态、工艺变量与边界条件,实现整体性能提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The co-optimization of geometry and physical parameters remains challenging in transient multiphysics systems involving moving boundaries, nonlinear material response, phase transitions, and competing objectives. Existing methods often optimize geometry and physical variables separately, rely on simplified steady-state physics, or require offline data generation and reduced design spaces. Here, we present an end-to-end differentiable co-optimization framework that couples an implicit neural representation of geometry with a JAX-compiled Eulerian multiphysics solver. Geometry is represented as a signed distance field using Fourier-feature-encoded spatial coordinates, while boundary conditions, initial conditions, process controls, and material parameters are optimized within the same differentiable loop. Continuous relaxations represent non-smooth physical transitions while preserving compatibility with reverse-mode automatic differentiation and backpropagation through time. We demonstrate the framework using a transient hamburger-cooking benchmark, selected as an interpretable multiphysics problem rather than a culinary optimization exercise. The benchmark combines conductive and convective heat transfer, latent energy effects, moisture and fat transport, shrinkage-induced geometry evolution, evolving contact boundary conditions, flipping-induced boundary-condition changes, and competing quality objectives. Results show that geometry-only optimization modifies shape to relieve thermal bottlenecks, while joint co-optimization distributes the design response across geometry, material state, process variables, and boundary conditions through gradients propagated over the full transient rollout.

多物理场可微分优化隐式神经表示协同设计

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