arXiv:2605.01376cs.AI2026-05

用神经元内在精度机制,让AI更懂真假,缓解信息过载

A Cellular Doctrine of Morality: Intrinsic Active Precision and the Mind-Reality Overload Dilemma

论文配图:A Cellular Doctrine of Morality: Intrinsic Active Precision and the Mind-Reality Overload Dilemma
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于锥体神经元的生物动力学设计,引入注意力前验证机制
  • 减少虚假/无关信息传播,提升判断一致性与信息可靠性
  • 适合关注可信AI、认知过载、伦理智能的研究者

当前人工智能系统因基于简化的神经科学,正模糊真实与虚假的界限。它们通过放大注意力来最大化奖励,却缺乏评估信息有效性或是否值得关注的内在精度机制,导致信息量和偏见同时增加。若不纠正,将加速系统与个体的信息过载,加剧混淆、误判及非理性行为,我称之为‘心智-现实过载困境’。该问题可通过向公众提供基于清醒思维与高级认知所依赖的锥体神经元生物物理动态的先进AI工具来缓解。这些神经元支持一种内在主动精度机制,不单纯追求奖励,而是利用局部与全局一致的预测,在信息被注意或传播前评估其有效性和情境适宜性,优先保证连贯性与充分性。此方法虽不从生物学推导道德规则,但可能催生具备更‘真实理解’能力的AI,通过减少信息过载、增强可靠信息,重建认识论条件,促进更明智信念与连贯判断,惠及社会——尽管无绝对保证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current AI systems, grounded in oversimplified neuroscience, risk eroding the distinction between truth and falsehood. They maximize reward by amplifying attention to information without intrinsic precision mechanisms to assess whether it is valid or worth attending to. This increases both the volume of information and the inherent biases in what the system attends to, whether true, false, or irrelevant. If not corrected, this trend will accelerate, threatening to overload systems and individuals with biased and dubious information and increasing the risk of confusion, poor judgment, and irrational or harmful decisions and behaviour, a condition I term the mind-reality overload dilemma. I argue that this threat may be mitigated by providing the public with access to more advanced AI tools built on the biophysical dynamics of pyramidal neurons underlying awake thought and higher-order cognition. These neurons support an intrinsic active precision mechanism that, rather than merely maximizing reward, uses locally and globally coherent predictions to evaluate the validity and contextual adequacy of evidence before it is attended to or propagated through hierarchies, prioritizing coherence and adequacy before attention.~While this approach does not derive or prescribe moral rules from biology, it may give rise to AI with more "real understanding", helping restore epistemic conditions by reducing information overload and amplifying reliable information, thereby supporting the formation of better-informed beliefs and more coherent judgments that benefit society at large-though no guarantees exist.

认知科学可信AI神经机制信息过载

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