无需人工标注,自动识别模拟电路结构并打标签。
AMSnet-q: Unsupervised Circuit Identification and Performance Labeling for AMS Circuits

- 将电路图直接转为带标签的数据库,全自动完成识别与验证。
- 处理739张电路图,生成105种拓扑、89,789个器件配置。
- 适合大规模电路数据集构建者和自动化设计工具开发者。
模拟与混合信号(AMS)电路设计仍严重依赖专家知识。尽管近期的AI自动化工具能生成候选拓扑,但其依赖于人工标注的功能与性能数据集——这是当前大语言模型(LLMs)和视觉模型无法自动完成的任务。现有方法仍需领域专家手动解析电路功能。我们提出AMSnet-q,一种完全自动化的无监督流程,通过将电路图直接转化为带标签的AMS电路数据库,消除人工标注环节。不同于仅提取网表的前序工作,本框架自动化完成完整验证闭环:实现从电路图到网表转换、拓扑感知测试平台生成,以及基于仿真的尺寸验证,客观判定电路功能。在28 nm工艺下验证,AMSnet-q处理了AMSnet 1.0数据集中的739张电路图,自动生成包含4类电路、105种独立拓扑、89,789个标注器件配置的数据库。通过将人力投入与数据规模解耦,仅需每类电路一次性创建测试平台模板,实现了可扩展、客观且完全自动的AMS数据库构建。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Analog and mixed-signal (AMS) circuit design remains heavily reliant on expert knowledge. While recent AI-driven automation tools can generate candidate topologies, they critically depend on manually curated datasets with functional and performance annotations -- a requirement that current large language models (LLMs) and vision models cannot automate. Existing approaches still require domain experts to manually interpret circuit functionality. We present AMSnet-q, a fully automated, unsupervised pipeline that eliminates human-in-the-loop annotation by converting schematic images directly into a labeled AMS circuit database. Unlike prior work that stops at netlist extraction, our framework automates the complete verification loop: it performs schematic-to-netlist conversion, topology-aware testbench generation, and simulation-based sizing validation to objectively determine circuit functionality. Validated in 28 nm technology, AMSnet-q processed 739 schematics from the AMSnet 1.0 dataset, automatically constructing a repository of 4 circuit classes, 105 distinct topologies, and 89,789 labeled device configurations. By decoupling human effort from dataset volume and reducing the workload to a one-time testbench template per circuit class, AMSnet-q enables scalable, objective, and fully automated AMS database construction.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。