arXiv:2605.01459cs.CVcs.AI2026-05

用少量资源提升图像超分辨率,通过非线性函数算子增强局部细节表达。

SRGAN-CKAN: Expressive Super-Resolution with Nonlinear Functional Operators under Minimal Resources

论文配图:SRGAN-CKAN: Expressive Super-Resolution with Nonlinear Functional Operators under Minimal Resources
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将卷积重构成基于样条的非线性局部变换,提升局部结构建模能力。
  • 在低计算资源下实现更高感知质量,同时保持重建精度。
  • 适合边缘设备或资源受限场景下的高效图像超分应用。

单图像超分辨率(SISR)旨在从低分辨率(LR)观测中重建高分辨率(HR)图像,这是一个本质上的病态问题,尤其在大缩放因子下高频细节严重退化。近年来,基于Transformer和扩散模型的方法虽提升了全局上下文建模与感知质量,但计算复杂度显著增加。本文聚焦于在极小资源条件下增强局部算子的表达能力,提出SRGAN--CKAN:一种将卷积型柯尔莫哥洛夫-阿诺德网络(CKAN)融入对抗学习框架的混合超分辨率方法,将卷积重新定义为非线性块级变换。该算子以样条为基础的函数表示替代线性局部映射,仅用极少硬件资源即可有效建模复杂局部结构与高频纹理。实验表明,该方法在受限计算环境下同时提升感知质量与重建保真度,实现了失真与感知指标间的良好平衡。整体上,该工作为现有方法提供了一种补充方向,通过增强局部变换的表征力,为全局密集架构提供高效可扩展的替代方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to reconstruct a High-Resolution (HR) image from a Low-Resolution (LR) observation, a fundamentally ill-posed problem where high-frequency details are severely degraded at large upscaling factors. Recent advances have been driven by transformer-based architectures and diffusion models improve global context modeling and perceptual quality at the cost of increased computational complexity. In contrast, this work focuses on enhancing the expressivity of local operators under minimal resources. We propose SRGAN--CKAN, a hybrid super-resolution framework that integrates Convolutional Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (CKAN) into an adversarial learning setting reformulating convolution as a nonlinear patch-based transformation. The proposed operator replaces linear local mappings with spline-based functional representations, allowing expressive modeling of complex local structures and high-frequency textures using minimal hardware resources. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach improves perceptual quality while preserving reconstruction fidelity, achieving a favorable balance between distortion-based and perceptual metrics. These results are obtained under constrained computational settings, highlighting the efficiency of the proposed formulation. Overall, this work introduces a complementary direction to existing approaches by improving the representational power of local transformations, providing an efficient and scalable alternative to globally intensive architectures.

超分辨率轻量化非线性算子

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