提出新型四元数张量补全方法,有效恢复彩色视频缺失数据。
Quaternion Nonlinear Transform-Induced Nuclear Norm for Low-Rank Tensor Completion
- 通过实值嵌入实现四元数非线性变换,解决非交换性难题。
- 在多个基准彩色视频修复数据集上优于现有方法,提升显著。
- 适合处理含通道依赖的彩色图像与视频补全任务。
张量补全通过利用低秩张量结构,已成为恢复多维信号缺失数据的强大框架。现有基于线性变换的张量核范数(TNN)方法在变换切片上强制低秩性,取得良好效果,但其揭示的低秩结构仍受限于线性特性。为更好地捕捉内在相关性,非线性变换张量核范数(NTTNN)模型被提出,通过复合变换显著增强低秩表示。然而,现有方法仅限于实值张量,无法建模四元数数据——后者对保持彩色图像和视频的通道间依赖至关重要。将非线性TNN推广至四元数域面临四元数乘法不可交换及奇异值分解复杂的挑战。为此,本文提出四元数非线性变换诱导张量核范数(QNTTNN),通过四元数的实值嵌入实现可计算的核范数定义与高效优化。基于QNTTNN,构建四元数张量补全模型,并设计具有严格收敛保证的近端交替最小化算法。在多个基准彩色视频修复数据集上的实验验证了该方法显著优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Tensor completion has emerged as a powerful framework for recovering missing data in multidimensional signals by exploiting low-rank tensor structures. Among existing approaches, linear transform-based tensor nuclear norm (TNN) methods have achieved considerable success by enforcing low-rankness on transformed frontal slices. However, the low-rank structure revealed by linear transforms remains inherently limited. To better capture intrinsic correlations, nonlinear transform-based TNN (NTTNN) models have been proposed, significantly enhancing low-rank representation through composite transforms. Despite their effectiveness, existing NTTNN methods are restricted to real-valued tensors and fail to model quaternion-valued data, which are essential for preserving inter-channel dependencies in color images and videos. Extending nonlinear TNN models to the quaternion domain is challenging due to the non-commutativity of quaternion multiplication and the complexity of quaternion singular value decomposition. To address the limitations encountered in prior works, we propose a quaternion nonlinear transform-induced tensor nuclear norm (QNTTNN) via a real embedding of quaternions, enabling tractable nuclear norm definitions and efficient optimization. Building upon QNTTNN, we formulate a quaternion tensor completion model and develop a proximal alternating minimization algorithm with rigorous convergence guarantees. Extensive experiments on benchmark color video inpainting datasets validate the superior performance of the proposed method over existing approaches.
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