arXiv:2605.01486cs.AI2026-05

让法律咨询机器人自动判断何时该查、何时该停,提升检索效率。

MAP-Law: Coverage-Driven Retrieval Control for Multi-Turn Legal Consultation

论文配图:MAP-Law: Coverage-Driven Retrieval Control for Multi-Turn Legal Consultation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于法律要素覆盖度动态决定是否继续检索或澄清
  • 平均3.4次检索即达100%要素覆盖,仅需7.1个证据片段
  • 适合需要精准检索的法律AI系统研发者参考

法律咨询本质上是迭代过程:在给出建议前,系统需识别相关法律要素、补充缺失事实与法源,并判断当前证据是否充分。现有检索增强型法律代理多采用固定检索预算或单次搜索,对咨询过程中覆盖状态的变化不敏感。本文提出一种面向多轮法律咨询的覆盖率驱动检索控制框架。该框架构建用户事实、法律要素、检索目标与已获证据之间的结构化地图,利用要素覆盖度、证据有效性覆盖度和边际检索收益,决策是否检索、澄清、重述或终止。在包含50个案例的中文劳动法合成数据集上,使用DeepSeek V4-Pro动作选择变体,在固定法律要素模板条件下,实现了全要素覆盖,平均仅需3.4次检索轮次和7.1个证据片段。诊断分析显示,模型驱动的动作选择能以小幅增加检索预算的方式修复规则策略失败案例,而强制继续则显著增加令牌消耗与延迟。结果表明,法律要素覆盖度是有效且可控的自适应检索信号,但在合成固定模板条件下仍受限于检索控制行为,而非真实部署中的法律正确性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Legal consultation is inherently iterative: before giving advice, a system must identify relevant legal elements, gather missing facts and authorities, and determine whether the current evidence is sufficient. Existing retrieval-augmented legal agents often use fixed retrieval budgets or single-shot search, making them insensitive to the evolving coverage state of a consultation. This paper introduces a coverage-driven retrieval-control framework for multi-turn legal consultation. The framework maintains a structured map over user facts, legal elements, retrieval goals, and retrieved evidence, and uses element coverage, evidence validity coverage, and marginal retrieval gain to decide whether to retrieve, clarify, reformulate, or stop. On a 50-case synthetic Chinese labor-law consultation pilot with fixed legal-element schemas, a DeepSeek V4-Pro action-selection variant achieves full measured element coverage under the pilot metric while requiring 3.4 retrieval rounds and 7.1 evidence snippets on average. Diagnostic analyses show that model-backed action selection recovers rule-policy failure cases with a small retrieval-budget increase, while forced continuation mainly increases token and latency costs. These results suggest that legal-element coverage is a useful control signal for adaptive legal retrieval, while remaining bounded to retrieval-control behavior under synthetic fixed-schema conditions rather than deployment-level legal correctness.

法律AI检索控制多轮对话智能咨询

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