构建自动化科研代理框架,提升前沿科学推理能力
SciResearcher: Scaling Deep Research Agents for Frontier Scientific Reasoning

- 全自动构建前沿科学数据,整合信息获取与工具推理
- 在生物/化学基准上达19.46%准确率,超越多个更大模型
- 适合科研自动化、AI驱动发现的开发者与研究者
前沿科学推理正成为推动自动化科学发现中智能体发展的关键基础。深度研究代理通过在信息搜索任务上进行后训练,具备强大的问题解决能力,通常依赖知识图谱构建或迭代网络浏览来收集数据。然而,这些方法在前沿科学领域面临固有局限:领域知识分散于稀疏且异构的学术文献中,且问题解决需超越事实回忆的复杂计算与推理。为此,我们提出SciResearcher,一个全自动的科研代理框架,用于前沿科学数据构建。该框架融合多样化的概念与计算任务,基于学术证据,实现信息获取、工具集成推理与长周期规划能力。利用所构建数据进行监督微调与代理强化学习,我们开发出SciResearcher-8B,一个代理基础模型,在HLE-Bio/Chem-Gold基准上达到19.46%准确率,创下同参数规模新纪录,并超越多个更大的专有模型。其在SuperGPQA-Hard-Biology和TRQA-Literature基准上分别取得13%-15%的绝对提升。总体而言,SciResearcher为前沿科学推理的自动化数据构建引入新范式,提供可扩展的未来科学代理发展路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Frontier scientific reasoning is rapidly emerging as a key foundation for advancing AI agents in automated scientific discovery. Deep research agents offer a promising approach to this challenge. These models develop robust problem-solving capabilities through post-training on information-seeking tasks, which are typically curated via knowledge graph construction or iterative web browsing. However, these strategies face inherent limitations in frontier science, where domain-specific knowledge is scattered across sparse and heterogeneous academic sources, and problem solving requires sophisticated computation and reasoning far beyond factual recall. To bridge this gap, we introduce SciResearcher, a fully automated agentic framework for frontier-science data construction. SciResearcher synthesizes diverse conceptual and computational tasks grounded in academic evidence, while eliciting information acquisition, tool-integrated reasoning, and long-horizon capabilities. Leveraging the curated data for supervised fine-tuning and agentic reinforcement learning, we develop SciResearcher-8B, an agent foundation model that achieves 19.46% on the HLE-Bio/Chem-Gold benchmark, establishing a new state of the art at its parameter scale and surpassing several larger proprietary agents. It further achieves 13-15% absolute gains on SuperGPQA-Hard-Biology and TRQA-Literature benchmarks. Overall, SciResearcher introduces a new paradigm for automated data construction for frontier scientific reasoning and offers a scalable path toward future scientific agents.
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