arXiv:2605.01884eess.IV2026-05被引 2

用流匹配技术一键生成带解剖对应关系的心脏四腔三维动态网格。

Cardiac Mesh Flow: One-Step Generation of 3D+t Cardiac Four-Chamber Meshes via Flow Matching

论文配图:Cardiac Mesh Flow: One-Step Generation of 3D+t Cardiac Four-Chamber Meshes via Flow Matching
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于流匹配技术,一步生成多尺度形变场驱动模板网格变形。
  • 生成结果在无条件与有条件生成上均达到高保真度和多样性。
  • 适合心脏病建模、个性化医疗与心脏运动仿真研究者使用。

时空(3D+t)心脏形态与运动的生成建模对于在群体尺度上理解心脏结构与功能至关重要。现有心脏形态生成模型要么采用体素表示,缺乏不同时间点与个体间的解剖对应性,要么依赖于变分自编码器框架,面临重建保真度与生成多样性之间的权衡。本文提出 Cardiac Mesh Flow,一种新型生成流模型,用于生成具有解剖对应性、时间一致性与周期一致性的3D+t心脏四腔网格。借助流匹配技术,该模型高效地一步生成多尺度自由形变场,将模板网格形变为整个心动周期中的心脏四腔网格。此外,该模型支持基于心腔体积的可控生成,可精确调控合成心脏形态。实验表明,相较于当前最先进的3D+t心脏网格生成方法,Cardiac Mesh Flow 在无条件与有条件生成任务中均实现了更高的保真度与多样性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Spatio-temporal (3D+t) generative modelling of cardiac shape and motion is crucial for understanding heart structure and function at population scale. Existing generative models for cardiac shape synthesis either adopt volumetric shape representations that lack anatomical correspondence across different time points and subjects, or rely on VAE-based frameworks that suffer from a trade-off between reconstruction fidelity and generative diversity. In this work, we propose Cardiac Mesh Flow, a novel generative flow model for 3D+t cardiac four-chamber mesh generation with anatomical correspondence, temporal coherence, and periodic consistency. Leveraging the flow matching technique, Cardiac Mesh Flow performs efficient one-step generation of multi-scale free-form deformation fields, which warp a template mesh to generate cardiac four-chamber meshes across a cardiac cycle. Furthermore, Cardiac Mesh Flow enables controllable generation conditioned on cardiac chamber volumes, allowing precise control of the synthetic heart. Experimental results demonstrate that Cardiac Mesh Flow achieves high fidelity and diversity on both unconditional and conditional generation, compared to state-of-the-art 3D+t cardiac mesh generation methods.

心脏建模生成模型流匹配三维网格

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