arXiv:2605.02106cs.AI2026-05

让AI像人一样有可追溯的记忆,支持长期理解与解释。

The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligence

论文配图:The Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM): A Memory-Centric Architecture for Artificial Intelligence
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用动态图结构显式存储记忆,按时间、来源和上下文组织经验。
  • 记忆可持久保留,且能根据线索选择性召回,不依赖重训练。
  • 适合需要可解释、时序感知的AI系统,如医疗助手或长期对话机器人。

当前人工智能系统通过大规模参数化、检索增强和在静态语料库上训练取得优异性能,但仍面临持久记忆、时间定位、溯源性和可解释性不足的问题。这些问题在大语言模型中尤为突出,因经验被隐式编码于固定参数中,难以长期保存、检视和重解。本文提出一种以记忆为核心的架构基础,使经验显式且持久地存在,支持时间定位、溯源和可解释性。提出动态概要-基记忆模型(DGMM),将经验表示为随时间演化的图结构情景-语义记忆。该模型以时间、来源和交互上下文为根基,构建相互连接的概念结构,并定义选择性、线索条件下的回溯作为工作记忆生成机制。基于记忆累加增长与回溯条件解释,建立形式化框架与架构不变性。结果表明DGMM具备情景持久性、线索触发的意外感局部性以及无需修改存储结构的上下文可变性。该模型提供了一种统一的架构理论,实现显式持久记忆,支持无需重训练的动态解释,推动可解释、上下文感知、时序定位的人工智能系统发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Contemporary artificial intelligence systems achieve strong performance through large-scale parameterization, retrieval augmentation, and training on extensive static corpora. Despite these advances, they continue to face limitations in persistent memory, temporal grounding, provenance, and interpretability. These challenges are especially pronounced in large language models, where experience is encoded implicitly in fixed parameters, limiting the ability to preserve, inspect, and reinterpret past interactions over time. This paper establishes a memory-centric architectural foundation for artificial intelligence in which experience is represented explicitly and persistently to support temporal grounding, provenance, and interpretability. It proposes an alternative to parameter-centric approaches by treating memory as a first-class, structured substrate for reasoning. We introduce the Dynamic Gist-Based Memory Model (DGMM), an architecture in which experience is represented as an evolving, graph-structured episodic-semantic memory. DGMM encodes experience as interconnected conceptual structures grounded in time, source, and interaction context, and defines selective, cue-conditioned recall as the mechanism for constructing working memory. A formal schema and architectural invariants are provided based on additive memory growth and recall-conditioned interpretation. The results specify properties of DGMM, including episodic persistence, locality of cue-conditioned surprise, and contextual variability without structural modification of stored memory. DGMM provides a coherent architectural theory in which memory is explicit and persistent, supporting evolving interpretation without retraining and enabling interpretable, context-aware, and temporally grounded AI systems.

记忆模型可解释AI时序感知

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