用傅里叶网络加速多物理场仿真,无需调参且比传统方法快得多。
Variational Matrix-Learning Fourier Networks for Parametric Multiphysics Surrogates

- 基于变分法将物理方程转为线性矩阵求解,避免复杂求导和调参
- 在5个基准测试中实现高精度全场预测,速度远超传统方法
- 适合芯片封装设计中的参数化仿真,尤其适合多物理场场景
芯片组设计中的多物理场仿真对系统-技术协同优化至关重要,但参数化设计探索中重复求解由偏微分方程(PDE)控制的问题计算成本高昂。本文提出一种变分矩阵学习傅里叶网络(VMLFN),用于高效参数化多物理场代理建模。VMLFN构建了在对数空间中的正弦神经表示,采用随机采样的谱频率、频率相关衰减调节,并嵌入狄利克雷边界条件。在隐藏层参数固定的情况下,输出层权重通过将控制PDE重写为变分弱形式,并施加能量泛函的驻定条件来确定。这将物理信息训练转化为仅需一阶导数的线性矩阵求解问题,避免了高阶自动微分与罚系数调优。进一步引入启发式频率扫描算法,选择覆盖目标问题主要频谱范围的最大频率。该方法在热传导、固体力学和亥姆霍兹波传播问题上验证。五个基准案例结果表明,VMLFN能实现高精度全域预测,相较传统物理信息神经网络和重复有限元仿真具有显著加速效果。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multiphysics simulation is critical for system-technology co-optimization (STCO) in chiplet-based design, but repeated finite-element solutions of PDE-governed problems are computationally expensive in parametric design exploration. This paper proposes a variational matrix-learning Fourier network (VMLFN) for efficient parametric multiphysics surrogate modeling. VMLFN constructs a log-space sine neural representation with randomly sampled spectral frequencies, frequency-dependent decay regulation, and embedded Dirichlet boundary conditions. With fixed hidden-layer parameters, the output-layer weights are determined by reformulating the governing PDEs into variational weak forms and enforcing the stationarity condition of the resulting energy functional. This converts physics-informed training into a linear matrix-solving problem, requiring only first-order derivatives and avoiding both high-order automatic differentiation and penalty-coefficient tuning. A heuristic frequency-scanning algorithm is further introduced to select a problem-adaptive maximum frequency that covers the dominant spectral range of the target problem. The proposed method is validated on heat conduction, solid mechanics, and Helmholtz wave propagation problems. Results from five benchmark cases demonstrate that VMLFN delivers accurate full-field predictions with substantial speedup over conventional physics-informed neural networks and repeated finite-element simulations.
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