一拍即得高清影像,速度超快且细节真实。
ExpoCM: Exposure-Aware One-Step Generative Single-Image HDR Reconstruction

- 将HDR重建转为单步概率流微分方程,用曝光感知扰动构建修复轨迹。
- 在三个基准上达到顶尖保真度与视觉质量,推理速度比传统方法快20至400倍。
- 适合追求快速高质图像恢复的开发者与影像处理应用。
单图HDR重建旨在从一张低动态范围(LDR)图像中恢复高动态范围辐射图,但因过曝区域细节饱和和欠曝区域噪声放大,问题高度病态。现有基于扩散模型的方法虽具强大生成先验,却常忽略退化过程的曝光依赖性,且需多次采样带来高昂计算开销。为此,本文提出ExpoCM,一种新型一步式生成式HDR重建框架,将HDR重建重构为概率流常微分方程(PF-ODE),通过曝光依赖扰动构建曝光感知一致性轨迹。首先,使用软曝光掩码将LDR图像分为过曝、欠曝和正常曝光区域;在此基础上,设计区域条件一致性轨迹,一次性完成过曝区细节复原、欠曝区噪声抑制及可靠结构保留,无需蒸馏步骤。为进一步提升感知质量,引入基于CIE L*a*b*空间的曝光引导亮度-色度损失,对亮度与色度分量施加曝光感知权重,有效缓解亮度偏差与色彩漂移。在HDR-REAL、HDR-EYE和AIM2025基准上的实验表明,ExpoCM在保真度与视觉精度上均达当前最优,且相比DDPM(1000步)与DDIM(50步)分别实现超过400×和20×的推理加速。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Single-image HDR reconstruction aims to recover high dynamic range radiance from a single low dynamic range (LDR) input, but remains highly ill-posed due to detail saturation in over-exposed regions and noise amplification in under-exposed areas. While recent diffusion-based approaches offer powerful generative priors, they often overlook the exposure-dependent nature of the degradation and incur substantial computational costs from iterative sampling. To address these challenges, we propose ExpoCM, a novel one-step generative HDR reconstruction framework that reformulates HDR reconstruction as a Probability Flow ODE (PF-ODE) and constructs exposure-aware consistency trajectories via exposure-dependent perturbations. Specifically, a soft exposure mask is first constructed to separate the LDR image into over-, under-, and well-exposed regions. Based on this partition, region-conditioned consistency trajectories are designed to hallucinate saturated details, suppress noise in dark regions, and preserve reliable structures within a single, distillation-free inference step. To further enhance perceptual quality, we introduce an Exposure-guided Luminance-Chromaticity Loss in the CIE~$\text{L}^*\text{a}^*\text{b}^*$ space, which assigns exposure-aware weights to luminance and chromaticity components, effectively mitigating brightness bias and color drift. Extensive experiments on the HDR-REAL, HDR-EYE, and AIM2025 benchmarks demonstrate that ExpoCM achieves state-of-the-art fidelity and perceptual accuracy, while enabling over 400$\times$ and 20$\times$ faster inference compared to DDPM (1000 steps) and DDIM (50 steps), respectively.
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