用AI整合高能物理文献与数据,自动解读新物理搜索结果。
From Experimental Limits to Physical Insight: A Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Interpreting Searches Beyond the Standard Model

- 多智能体+检索增强,统一文本、数据与图表信息
- 直接从HEPData重构排除限值,支持跨论文对比
- 适合粒子物理研究者快速理解复杂实验约束
当前对标准模型之外的物理搜索产生大量异构文献,包含文本分析、数值数据和图形排除限值。整合这些分散信息需大量人工工作。我们提出HEP-CoPilot,一种检索增强的多智能体AI框架,用于探索与解释高能物理文献。系统融合出版物中的文本、HEPData中的结构化实验数据及重建的物理图表,在多模态检索与推理架构中实现证据驱动的推理与对撞机结果的结构化解读。在近期CMS对新物理的搜索上评估显示,HEP-CoPilot可准确检索相关测量,从HEPData记录重建排除限值,并完成跨论文实验约束比较。该方法实现了无需人工数据整合的一致性、物理感知的分析对比。结果表明,检索增强型AI系统可作为粒子物理的科学协作者,助力复杂文献导航、异构证据组织,加速新物理搜索的解释流程。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Modern searches for physics beyond the Standard Model produce rapidly expanding literature containing heterogeneous information, including textual analyses, numerical datasets, and graphical exclusion limits. Integrating these distributed sources remains a time-consuming and manual process for physicists. We present HEP-CoPilot, a retrieval-augmented multi-agent AI framework for the exploration and interpretation of high-energy physics literature. The system unifies textual information from publications, structured experimental data from HEPData, and reconstructed physics plots within a multimodal retrieval and reasoning architecture. By combining retrieval-augmented language models with coordinated agent workflows, it enables evidence-grounded reasoning over experimental analyses and structured interpretation of collider results. We evaluate the framework on recent CMS searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. Case studies show that HEP-CoPilot can retrieve relevant measurements, reconstruct exclusion limits directly from HEPData records, and perform cross-paper comparisons of experimental constraints. This enables consistent, physics-aware comparison across analyses without manual data integration. These results demonstrate that retrieval-augmented AI systems can function as scientific co-pilots for particle physics, facilitating navigation of complex literature, structuring heterogeneous evidence, and accelerating the interpretation pipeline for new physics searches.
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