通过三域融合提升传感器活动识别准确率
Triple Spectral Fusion for Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition

- 在傅里叶、图傅里叶与小波域分别进行自适应滤波,实现多模态数据融合
- 在10个基准数据集上达到领先性能,显著提升长时上下文建模能力
- 适合需要高精度动作识别的智能穿戴与健康监测场景
基于传感器的人体活动识别(HAR)主要利用惯性测量单元(IMUs)的姿态、运动和上下文数据识别日常行为。尽管学习方法取得进展,但因异构传感器数据融合复杂且难以建立长期上下文关联,时序信息融合仍具挑战。本文提出一种面向HAR的新型三谱融合框架:首先设计自适应互补滤波技术抑制噪声,并将每个IMU的传感器划分为姿态与运动模态节点;鉴于IMU节点构成动态异质图,进一步在图傅里叶域实施自适应滤波,融合同质与异质节点信息;同时引入自适应小波频段选择,抑制上下文冗余并压缩特征长度。该方法有效增强基于时间戳的图聚合与长时上下文相关性。在10个基准数据集上的大量实验验证了框架的优越性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The field of sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) mainly uses posture, motion and context data of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to identify daily activities. Despite the advancements in learning-based methods, it is challenging to perform information fusion from the temporal perspective due to the complexities in fusing heterogeneous sensor data and establishing long-term context correlations. This paper proposes a novel triple spectral fusion framework tailored for HAR. First, we develop an adaptive complementary filtering technique for noise suppression and organize each IMU's sensors into posture and motion modality nodes. Given that IMU nodes form a dynamic heterogeneous graph, we then apply adaptive filtering within the graph Fourier domain to merge both homogeneous and heterogeneous node information. Furthermore, an adaptive wavelet frequency selection approach is implemented to suppress context redundancy and shorten the length of features. This approach enhances both timestamp-based graph aggregation and the correlation of long-term contexts. Our framework uses adaptive filtering in the Fourier, graph Fourier, and wavelet domains, enabling effective multi-sensor fusion and context correlation. Extensive experiments on ten benchmark datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our framework. Project page: https://github.com/crocodilegogogo/TSF-TPAMI2026.
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