arXiv:2605.02916cs.LG2026-05ACL被引 1

用智能体框架让AI更精准执行自闭症干预标准流程

From Synthesis to Clinical Assistance: A Strategy-Aware Agent Framework for Autism Intervention based on Real Clinical Dataset

论文配图:From Synthesis to Clinical Assistance: A Strategy-Aware Agent Framework for Autism Intervention based on Real Clinical Dataset
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计双智能体系统,显式控制行为分析执行策略
  • 生成对话与真人治疗师策略匹配度达80%以上
  • 适合需要标准化干预的临床AI研发人员

自闭症早期密集行为干预(EIBI)的AI辅助发展受限于数据稀缺。尽管应用行为分析(ABA)是临床金标准,但通用大语言模型难以严格遵循其标准化流程,常出现语言流畅但策略不符的问题。为此,我们提出 extsc{ASDAgent} 框架,整合高保真对话合成与临床决策支持。该框架包含两个专用组件:(i) extsc{DoctorAgent} 采用观察-思考-行动-修正(O-T-A-C)推理循环,使ABA执行过程显式可控,解决策略崩溃问题;(ii) extsc{ChildAgent} 通过概率化行为建模缓解数据同质性,模拟多样且非确定性的自闭症反应模式。实验表明, extsc{ASDAgent} 生成的对话策略分布与人类治疗师高度一致(KL散度:0.083)。在真实干预中,其策略一致性接近80%。此外,该框架生成的合成数据可有效将专业临床知识蒸馏至小型语言模型(SLMs),显著提升其治疗能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The development of AI-assisted Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is severely constrained by data scarcity. Furthermore, while Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) serves as the gold standard for clinical intervention, general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to strictly adhere to its standardized procedures, often resulting in interactions that are linguistically fluent but strategically inconsistent. To address these challenges, we introduce \textsc{ASDAgent}, a strategy-aware framework designed to unify high-fidelity intervention dialogue synthesis and clinical decision support. \textsc{ASDAgent} incorporates two specialized components to solve distinct problems: (i) a \textsc{DoctorAgent} equipped with an Observe-Think-Act-Correct (O-T-A-C) reasoning loop, which resolves the issue of strategy collapse in LLMs by making ABA execution explicit and controllable; and (ii) a \textsc{ChildAgent} that utilizes probabilistic behavior modeling to mitigate data homogeneity, simulating diverse and non-deterministic ASD response patterns. Experiments demonstrate that dialogues generated by \textsc{ASDAgent} closely mirror the strategy distribution of human therapists (KL divergence: 0.083). In real autism intervention, \textsc{ASDAgent} achieves nearly 80\% strategic consistency with human experts. Moreover, we show that synthetic data produced by \textsc{ASDAgent} effectively distills professional clinical knowledge into small language models (SLMs), significantly enhancing their therapeutic capabilities.

自闭症干预智能体系统行为分析合成数据

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