不训练新模型,用双系统方法提升伪造人脸检测的准确性。
Enhancing Self-Supervised Talking Head Forgery Detection via a Training-Free Dual-System Framework

- 用轻量阈值分组样本,区分可信与不确定结果
- 仅对不确定样本做精细推理,纠正错误排序
- 无需重新训练,适合快速部署在现有检测系统
监督式说话头伪造检测因生成器持续演进而面临严重泛化挑战。自监督检测器通过减少对特定生成器痕迹的依赖,具备更强的跨生成器鲁棒性。然而,现有研究多集中于构建更强检测器,而未充分挖掘已有检测器的判别能力。尤其对于基于分数的自监督检测器,其在困难样本上的判别能力有限,常表现为异常分数排序不可靠,仍有优化空间。受人类认知双系统理论启发,本文提出无需训练的双系统(TFDS)框架,以进一步挖掘现有评分型自监督检测器的潜在判别能力。TFDS将异常得分视为系统1的基础,通过轻量级阈值路由将样本划分为可信与不确定子集;系统2则仅对不确定子集进行细粒度证据引导推理,以修正原始分数分布中模糊样本的相对顺序。大量实验表明,在多个数据集和扰动设置下均有稳定提升,增益主要来自不确定子集内排序的修正。结果表明,现有自监督说话头伪造检测器仍包含未被充分挖掘的判别线索,可通过无需训练的双系统推理有效释放。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Supervised talking head forgery detection faces severe generalization challenges due to the continuous evolution of generators. By reducing reliance on generator-specific forgery patterns, self-supervised detectors offer stronger cross-generator robustness. However, existing research has mainly focused on building stronger detectors, while the discriminative capacity of trained detectors remains insufficiently exploited. In particular, for score-based self-supervised detectors, the limited discriminative ability on hard cases is often reflected in unreliable anomaly ordering, leaving room for further refinement. Motivated by this observation, we draw inspiration from the dual-system theory of human cognition and propose a Training-Free Dual-System (TFDS) framework to further exploit the latent discriminative capacity of existing score-based self-supervised detectors. TFDS treats anomaly-like scores as the basis of System-1, using lightweight threshold-based routing to partition samples into confident and uncertain subsets. System-2 then revisits only the uncertain subset, performing fine-grained evidence-guided reasoning to refine the relative ordering of ambiguous samples within the original score distribution. Extensive experiments demonstrate consistent improvements across datasets and perturbation settings, with the gains arising mainly from corrected ordering within the uncertain subset. These findings show that existing self-supervised talking head forgery detectors still contain underexploited discriminative cues that can be effectively unlocked through training-free dual-system reasoning.
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