构建首个整合四大监管要求的AI反欺诈治理框架。
A Regulatory Governance Framework for AI-Driven Financial Fraud Detection in U.S. Banking: Integrating OCC, SR 11-7, CFPB, and FinCEN Compliance Requirements for Model Development, Validation, and Monitoring Lifecycles
- 提出三层治理架构,连接模型全生命周期与监管要求。
- LSTM+XGBoost模型达0.9289的ROC-AUC,收益成本比6:1。
- 生成监管健康评分与合规指数,支持持续监控。
美国金融机构在部署基于AI的反欺诈系统时,面临OCC、SR 11-7、CFPB人工智能指南及FinCEN BSA/SAR四项监管框架并行但缺乏整合的困境。本文提出面向AI驱动金融反欺诈的监管治理框架(RGF-AFFD),基于多研究实证项目,采用IEEE-CIS(590,540笔交易)和ULB基准(284,807笔交易)数据,对比六种模型架构,包括LSTM+XGBoost集成模型。该模型在测试中实现ROC-AUC 0.9289(F1: 0.6360),收益成本比达6:1;XGBoost展现最强时间稳定性(delta-AUC = -0.0017,LSTM为-0.0626)。通过构建监管数字孪生元模型(RDT-FG),将指标转化为四个监管机构专用健康评分及综合合规适配指数,实现持续合规监控。本框架是首个同时满足四类监管要求的集成部署蓝图,包含社区银行应用案例及四项基于证据的政策建议。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
U.S. financial institutions deploying AI-based fraud detection face a fragmented compliance landscape spanning four regulatory frameworks -- OCC Bulletin 2011-12, SR 11-7, the CFPB AI circular, and FinCEN BSA/SAR requirements -- with no integrated governance life cycle connecting these requirements to model development, validation, and monitoring practice. This paper presents the Regulatory Governance Framework for AI-Driven Financial Fraud Detection (RGF-AFFD), a three-tier governance architecture empirically anchored in a multi-study empirical program. Using the IEEE-CIS dataset (590,540 transactions) and ULB benchmark (284,807 transactions), we benchmark six architectures including an LSTM+XGBoost ensemble, and conduct ablation, temporal drift, SHAP interpretability, and BISG fairness analyses. The LSTM+XGBoost ensemble achieves ROC-AUC of 0.9289 (F1: 0.6360) with a benefit-cost ratio of 6:1. XGBoost demonstrates the strongest temporal stability (delta-AUC = -0.0017 versus -0.0626 for LSTM). The RDT-FG Regulatory Digital Twin meta-model translates metrics into four regulator-specific health scores and a composite Regulatory Fitness Index for continuous compliance monitoring. The RGF-AFFD is the first integrated deployment blueprint to simultaneously satisfy OCC, SR 11-7, CFPB, and FinCEN requirements, supported by a community bank implementation vignette and four evidence-based policy recommendations.
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