用意识模型设计通用AI,实现多任务突破
CTM-AI: A Blueprint for General AI Inspired by a Model of Consciousness

- 融合意识理论与大模型,构建多处理器协同系统
- 在MUStARD和UR-FUNNY上达72.28和72.13的准确率
- 适合研究通用AI架构与意识模拟的学者
尽管人工智能取得显著进展,当前系统仍局限于特定领域,难以达到人类灵活、适应性强且多感官融合的智能水平。这一差距引发了关于人工智能是否能实现类人通用性甚至意识的长期讨论,也促使人们思考意识理论能否启发新型人工智能架构。本文提出一种早期通用人工智能系统蓝图CTM-AI,将意识的正式机器模型——意识图灵机(Conscious Turing Machine, CTM)与现有基础模型相结合。CTM-AI包含大量强大处理器,涵盖专用专家(如视觉-语言模型和API)以及未专门化的通用学习者,后者可自主发展专长。关键在于,针对任一任务,系统会从多个处理器中选择、整合并交换信息以完成求解。在MUStARD数据集上取得72.28的准确率,在UR-FUNNY上达72.13,优于多模态与多智能体框架;在工具使用与代理任务中,相比StableToolBench和WebArena-Lite提升超过10分。总体而言,CTM-AI为受意识模型启发的通用人工智能提供了原则性、可验证的蓝图。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Despite remarkable advances, today's AI systems remain narrow in scope, falling short of the flexible, adaptive, and multisensory intelligence that characterizes human capabilities. This gap has fueled longstanding debates about whether AI might one day achieve human-like generality or even consciousness, and whether theories of consciousness can inspire new architectures for AI. This paper presents an early blueprint for implementing a general AI system, CTM-AI, combining the Conscious Turing Machine (CTM), a formal machine model of consciousness, with today's foundation models. CTM-AI contains an enormous number of powerful processors ranging from specialized experts (e.g., vision-language models and APIs) to unspecialized general-purpose learners poised to develop their own expertise. Crucially, for whatever problem must be dealt with, information from many processors is selected, integrated, and exchanged appropriately to solve the task. CTM-AI achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on MUStARD (72.28) and UR-FUNNY (72.13), outperforming multimodal and multi-agent frameworks. On tool-using and agentic tasks, CTM-AI achieves 10+ points of improvement on StableToolBench and WebArena-Lite. Overall, CTM-AI offers a principled, testable blueprint for general AI inspired by a model of consciousness.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。