提出新型记忆架构,让智能体检索更准更快。
Storage Is Not Memory: A Retrieval-Centered Architecture for Agent Recall

- 记忆按事件原样保存,检索时动态处理,避免信息丢失
- 在多个测试集上准确率超现有方法,最高达93.0%
- 仅用普通CPU和SQLite,无需GPU或外部存储
传统智能体记忆在录入时就提取内容,导致查询前无法恢复丢弃的信息。我们提出True Memory,一种六层架构,将系统中心从存储模式转向多阶段检索流水线,对原始事件进行无损保留。整个系统以单个SQLite文件运行于通用CPU,无需外部数据库、向量索引、图存储或GPU。在LoCoMo数据集(1,540个问题,10次多会话对话)上,True Memory Pro达到93.0%准确率(3次运行均值),优于Mem0(61.4%)、Supermemory(65.4%)、Zep(约71%)和EverMemOS(94.5%,使用相同gpt-4.1-mini模型)。在LongMemEval(500个问题)上达87.8%;在BEAM-1M(700个问题,百万级令牌规模)上达76.6%,超过此前最优结果Hindsight的73.9%。56种配置的消融实验显示,性能最优组内差异仅1.3个百分点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Extraction at ingestion is the wrong primitive for agent memory: content discarded before the query is known cannot be recovered at retrieval time. We propose True Memory, a six-layer architecture that shifts the center of the system from a storage schema to a multi-stage retrieval pipeline operating over events preserved verbatim. The full system runs as a single SQLite file on commodity CPU with no external database, vector index, graph store, or GPU. On LoCoMo (1,540 questions across 10 multi-session conversations), True Memory Pro reaches 93.0% accuracy (3-run mean) against 61.4% for Mem0, 65.4% for Supermemory, approximately 71% for Zep, and 94.5% for EverMemOS under a matched gpt-4.1-mini answer model. On LongMemEval (500 questions), True Memory Pro reaches 87.8% (3-run mean). On BEAM-1M (700 questions at the 1-million-token scale), True Memory Pro reaches 76.6% (3-run mean), above the prior published result of 73.9% for Hindsight. A 56-configuration ablation shows a 1.3-percentage-point spread within the top-performing configuration family.
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