让搜索智能体像跳舞一样灵活管理记忆,高效完成长流程任务。
LongSeeker: Elastic Context Orchestration for Long-Horizon Search Agents

- 设计可弹性调节记忆的五种操作,动态控制上下文复杂度。
- 在四个基准上准确率超60%,显著优于现有方法。
- 适合需要长时间推理与多步骤决策的应用场景。
长周期搜索智能体在推理、调用工具和观察信息时,工作上下文迅速膨胀。若盲目累积中间内容,将导致资源浪费和错误风险上升。本文提出应采用自适应的上下文管理:根据任务相关性动态保留不同细节层级。为此,我们提出 Context-ReAct 框架,整合推理、上下文管理和工具调用,在统一循环中实现弹性上下文编排。该框架包含五种原子操作:跳过(Skip)、压缩(Compress)、回滚(Rollback)、片段提取(Snippet)和删除(Delete),使智能体能动态重构工作上下文,保留关键证据,总结已解决信息,丢弃无效分支,并控制上下文规模。我们证明压缩操作具有表达完备性,其余操作则提供效率与保真度保障,降低生成成本与幻觉风险。基于此,我们训练了 LongSeeker,一个在10,000条合成轨迹上微调的 Qwen3-30B-A3B 模型。在四个典型搜索基准上,LongSeeker 在 BrowseComp 上达到61.5%,在 BrowseComp-ZH 上达到62.5%,显著优于 Tongyi DeepResearch(43.2%、46.7%)和 AgentFold(36.2%、47.3%)。结果表明,自适应上下文管理能显著提升智能体在长周期任务中的可靠性与效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-horizon search agents must manage a rapidly growing working context as they reason, call tools, and observe information. Naively accumulating all intermediate content can overwhelm the agent, increasing costs and the risk of errors. We propose that effective context management should be adaptive: parts of the agent's trajectory are maintained at different levels of detail depending on their current relevance to the task. To operationalize this principle, we introduce Context-ReAct, a general agentic paradigm for elastic context orchestration that integrates reasoning, context management, and tool use in a unified loop. Context-ReAct provides five atomic operations: Skip, Compress, Rollback, Snippet and Delete, which allow the agent to dynamically reshape its working context, preserving important evidence, summarizing resolved information, discarding unhelpful branches, and controlling context size. We prove that the Compress operator is expressively complete, while the other specialized operators provide efficiency and fidelity guarantees that reduce generation cost and hallucination risk. Building on this paradigm, we develop LongSeeker, a long-horizon search agent fine-tuned from Qwen3-30B-A3B on 10k synthesized trajectories. Across four representative search benchmarks, LongSeeker achieves 61.5% on BrowseComp and 62.5% on BrowseComp-ZH, substantially outperforming Tongyi DeepResearch (43.2% and 46.7%) and AgentFold (36.2% and 47.3%). These results highlight the potential of adaptive context management, showing that agents can achieve more reliable and efficient long-horizon reasoning by actively shaping their working memory.
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