arXiv:2605.05400cs.SEcs.AI2026-05中稿 · VibeX 2026, the 1s…

用烹饪准备法提升编程效率,让AI写代码前先理清思路。

Mise en Place for Agentic Coding: Deliberate Preparation as Context Engineering Methodology

  • 提出三阶段准备法:知识结构化、人机协同设计、任务分解。
  • 两小时准备后,多AI并行开发出完整教育平台。
  • 强调上下文能力是未来开发者关键技能。

AI编程代理的快速应用催生了以速度为先的‘直觉编码’模式,但缺乏充分准备导致代码需大量调试与重构,浪费开发时间。借鉴烹饪中的‘备料’(mise en place, MEP)理念,本文提出三阶段准备方法:(1) 上下文奠基,将领域知识与隐性经验转化为结构化文档;(2) 协同规范,通过人机对话生成详细设计成果;(3) 任务分解,将规范转化为依赖明确的任务记录。在一次竞赛黑客松中,约两小时的准备使多个并发AI代理快速完成全栈教育平台开发。文章引入‘上下文流畅性’作为新兴开发者能力——即构建丰富、结构化上下文以供代理执行的能力,并将其与逆向设计和隐性知识外显化框架关联。最后提出研究议程,推动对准备阶段方法在AI辅助软件开发中实证验证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid adoption of AI coding agents has produced a dominant workflow pattern -- often called "vibe coding" -- that prioritizes speed of implementation over deliberate preparation. We argue that this approach creates a systematic alignment problem: agents that lack sufficient context produce code requiring extensive debugging and refactoring, consuming substantial development time. Drawing on the culinary concept of mise en place (everything in its place; abbreviated MEP), we propose a three-phase preparation methodology for agentic coding: (1) contextual grounding, where domain expertise and tacit knowledge are externalized into structured documents; (2) collaborative specification, where human-agent dialogue produces detailed design artifacts; and (3) task decomposition, where specifications are converted into structured, dependency-aware task records. We report on the application of MEP during a competitive hackathon, where roughly two hours of preparation enabled a rapid parallel implementation of a full-stack educational platform by concurrent AI agents. We introduce the concept of context fluency as an emerging developer skill -- the ability to create rich, structured context that agents can act on -- and connect it to established frameworks in backward design and tacit knowledge externalization. We conclude with a research agenda for empirically validating preparation-phase methodologies in AI-assisted software development.

AI编程上下文工程开发流程人机协作

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