构建仿真平台,模拟数据中心与电网实时协同运行。
OpenG2G: A Simulation Platform for AI Datacenter-Grid Runtime Coordination
- 基于真实数据构建可扩展的仿真系统,连接数据中心与电网。
- 支持多种控制策略对比,量化不同AI部署对电力灵活性影响。
- 适合电网规划者与数据中心工程师研究协同调度方案。
人工智能日益增长的算力需求与新建数据中心带来电网容量和可靠性挑战,导致新数据中心并网延迟长达数年,制约AI发展。为缓解压力,数据中心正通过实时调整工作负载实现快速功率调节。为理解大型数据中心对电网的影响并设计有效协调策略,本文构建了OpenG2G——一个面向AI数据中心-电网运行协同的仿真平台。该平台支持用户实现并比较各类控制方法(包括经典、优化与学习型控制器),量化不同AI模型及部署方式对数据中心灵活性和协调效果的影响。其模块化架构由真实生产级AI服务驱动的数据中心后端、高保真电网仿真器构成的电网后端,以及通用控制器接口组成,形成闭环。通过真实电网场景与AI负载验证,展示了平台在多类协调问题中的实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI's growing compute demand and new datacenter buildouts present major capacity and reliability challenges for the electricity grid, leading to multi-year interconnection delays for new datacenters and bottlenecking AI growth. To ease this strain, datacenters increasingly offer rapid power flexibility in response to grid signals, where the datacenter can increase or decrease its power consumption by adapting its workload in real time. In order to understand the impact of large datacenters on the grid and to facilitate the design of effective coordination strategies, we build OpenG2G, a simulation platform for AI datacenter-grid runtime coordination. We show that OpenG2G is capable of answering a wide range of coordination questions by allowing users to implement and compare various control paradigms (including classic, optimization, and learning-based controllers), and quantify how AI model and deployment choices affect datacenter flexibility and coordination outcomes. This versatility is enabled by OpenG2G's modular and extensible architecture: a datacenter backend driven by real measurements of production-grade AI services, a grid backend built on high-fidelity grid simulators, and a generic controller interface that closes the loop between them. We describe the design of OpenG2G and demonstrate its usefulness through realistic grid scenarios and AI workloads.
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