arXiv:2605.05731cs.AI2026-05中稿 · and presented at t…

用轻量AI模型在低算力设备上自动分级膝骨关节炎,结果准确且可解释。

Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Grading Using Optimized Deep Learning and LLM-Driven Intelligent AI on Computationally Limited Systems

  • 基于ResNet-18的深度学习模型,结合迁移学习对膝关节影像进行分级
  • 测试准确率达94.48%,优化后可在无网设备上运行
  • 集成大模型生成症状与预防建议,适合基层医疗场景

膝骨关节炎(KOA)是影响关节活动、引发慢性疼痛并降低生活质量的重要疾病。传统诊断受主观性和观察者差异影响较大,精准及时的评估至关重要。本文提出一种自动化诊断方法,融合深度卷积神经网络(CNN)与基于TensorFlow Lite的设备端推理平台,采用ResNet-18模型,在公开数据集上通过迁移学习将膝关节影像分为五类Kellgren-Lawrence(KL)等级。训练过程中达到94.48%的测试准确率且收敛稳定。优化后的模型转换为轻量级TensorFlow Lite格式,可在资源受限设备上部署,支持离线运行。同时引入大语言模型Gemini-2.0-flash,自动生成结构化解读报告,包括潜在症状、风险因素与预防建议,作为辅助接口不干扰分类流程。该系统验证了在本地设备实现可解释性AI决策支持的可行性,有助于提升早期诊断效率和AI筛查工具的可及性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is among the musculoskeletal disorders that considerably restrict joint mobility, cause severe chronic pain and impact negatively on quality life. It is one of the persistent health issues worldwide. Generally, subjectivity and inter-observer variability undermine conventional practices and evaluation process that are adopted to address such health issues. Hence precise and timely diagnosis would be one of the effective ways for the assessment of its severity. This paper proposes an automated diagnostic approach for severity grading of KOA by blending a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) with a device-based inference platform powered by TensorFlow Lite. It proposes a model based on the ResNet-18 convolutional neural network. The designed model is trained on publicly available database. Through a transfer learning approach obtained knee images are first classified into five Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grades. Further the developed model is optimised. During the training of the model test accuracy of 94.48% with stable convergence has been achieved. Subsequently the optimised model transformed into a lightweight TensorFlow Lite format, facilitating seamless deployment on resource-constrained devices. The designed model is capable enough to operate in the environment having no continuous internet connectivity. Also, an auxiliary Large Language Model (Gemini-2.0-flash) is applied to generate structured interpretive findings like potential symptoms, risk factors, and preventive majors etc. The LLM component functions as interface without influencing the classification process. The proposed model articulates the feasibility of an on-device, interpretable decision-support tools for early diagnosis and improve accessibility to Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted knee screening tool.

膝骨关节炎轻量化AI设备端推理可解释性

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