通过视角感知的内存机制,实现稳定高效的连续3D重建。
Ray-Aware Pointer Memory with Adaptive Updates for Streaming 3D Reconstruction

- 用包含位置和视角方向的统一内存指针,联合建模几何与视角一致性。
- 自适应更新策略选择性保留关键信息,避免冗余并控制内存增长。
- 能区分局部重复、新观测与回环,提升长期重建稳定性与精度。
从连续图像流中进行稠密3D重建需要精确的几何聚合与稳定的长期记忆管理。现有前馈重建框架虽通过持久化记忆表示整合观测,但大多依赖外观相似性更新记忆,导致视角变化时出现冗余积累与几何不稳定。本文提出一种射线感知的指针内存机制,在统一表示中显式建模空间位置与视角方向。每个内存指针存储其3D位置、关联射线方向与特征嵌入,使系统可联合推理几何邻近性与视角一致性。基于此,引入自适应指针更新策略,以保留或替换机制替代传统融合压缩,选择性保留信息量大的指针,丢弃冗余项,从而在保持显著几何结构的同时控制内存增长。联合空间距离与射线方向差异的推理,可统一区分局部冗余、新观测与潜在回环。检测到回环候选时触发位姿精修,确保全局几何一致性。大量实验表明,所提射线感知内存设计显著提升长期重建稳定性与相机位姿精度,同时维持高效流式推理。该方法为可扩展、抗漂移的在线3D重建提供了原理性框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Dense 3D reconstruction from continuous image streams requires both accurate geometric aggregation and stable long-term memory management. Recent feed-forward reconstruction frameworks integrate observations through persistent memory representations, yet most rely primarily on appearance-based similarity when updating memory. Such appearance-driven integration often leads to redundant accumulation of observations and unstable geometry when viewpoint changes occur. In this work, we propose a ray-aware pointer memory for streaming 3D reconstruction that explicitly models both spatial location and viewing direction within a unified memory representation. Each memory pointer stores its 3D position, associated ray direction, and feature embedding, allowing the system to reason jointly about geometric proximity and viewpoint consistency. Based on this representation, we introduce an adaptive pointer update strategy that replaces traditional fusion-based memory compression with a retain-or-replace mechanism. Instead of averaging nearby observations, the system selectively retains informative pointers while discarding redundant ones, preserving distinctive geometric structures while maintaining bounded memory growth. Furthermore, the joint reasoning over spatial distance and ray-direction discrepancy enables the system to distinguish between local redundancy, novel observations, and potential loop revisits in a unified manner. When loop candidates are detected, pose refinement is triggered to enforce global geometric consistency across the reconstruction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed ray-aware memory design significantly improves long-term reconstruction stability and camera pose accuracy while maintaining efficient streaming inference. Our approach provides a principled framework for scalable and drift-resistant online 3D reconstruction from image streams.
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