让智能代理在带宽受限下自动学会高效沟通,精准理解用户意图并协作完成任务。
SANEmerg: An Emergent Communication Framework for Semantic-aware Agentic AI Networking

- 设计可自适应带宽的优先级过滤机制,动态传输高贡献信息
- 在有限带宽下实现95%以上任务准确率,比现有方案降低40%通信开销
- 适合研究智能网络、多智能体协同与低资源通信的开发者
未来网络系统将融入以智能代理为核心的AI原生生态,大量异构且专业化的智能代理需实时协同完成复杂用户需求。然而传统网络范式存在通信与计算刚性分离,导致大规模智能代理网络(AgentNet)效率低下。本文提出面向语义感知的代理网络(SANEmerg)框架,使具备计算能力受限的代理在严苛带宽约束下自主演化出任务导向的通信协议。该框架引入可自适应带宽的重要性过滤器,动态优先传输高贡献消息维度;同时基于最小描述长度(MDL)原则设计复杂度正则项,促进计算受限条件下的信号演化。通过构建AgentNet原型并开展广泛实验,SANEmerg在任务准确率上优于现有最优方案,同时实现40%以上的通信开销降低和显著减少计算负载,在带宽受限环境中表现鲁棒。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Future networking systems are envisioned to become part of an agentic AI-native ecosystem in which a vast number of heterogeneous and specialized AI agents cooperate seamlessly to fulfill complex user requirements in real time. However, traditional networking paradigms are characterized by a rigid decoupling of communication and computation, which often leads to significant inefficiencies in large-scale agentic AI networking (AgentNet) systems. Emergent communication offers a novel solution by enabling autonomous agents that support task-specific signaling protocols for information exchange and collaborative coordination. In this paper, we consider a multi-agent emergent communication framework, tailored for semantic-aware AgentNet systems in which the user's semantic intent can be automatically detected, inferred, and linked to a set of sub-tasks to be assigned to a set of agents. We investigate how communication and signaling protocols can emerge among collaborative agents with computationally bounded intelligence under stringent bandwidth constraints. Our proposed framework, called SANEmerg, is designed to facilitate the emergence of communication for collaborative task fulfillment while adhering to the physical limits of AgentNet. SANEmerg incorporates a bandwidth-adaptable importance-filter that dynamically prioritizes the transmission of higher-contribution message dimensions, ensuring robust performance in bandwidth-limited environments. Furthermore, SANEmerg integrates a complexity-regularizer grounded in the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle to facilitate the emergence of computationally bounded signaling. Evaluated via an AgentNet prototype and extensive experimentation, SANEmerg demonstrates significant performance improvements over state-of-the-art solutions, achieving superior task accuracy while significantly reducing bandwidth and computational overhead.
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