arXiv:2605.05897cs.RO2026-05

用车载激光雷达数据生成路侧数据,解决路侧标注数据少的问题

Generating Roadside LiDAR Datasets from Vehicle-Side Datasets via Novel View Synthesis

论文配图:Generating Roadside LiDAR Datasets from Vehicle-Side Datasets via Novel View Synthesis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过视角合成技术,将车载点云转换为路侧视角
  • 补全缺失几何并约束可见性,减少视角差异带来的偏差
  • 适合需要大量路侧数据训练感知模型的研究者

智能交通系统依赖可靠的环境感知以保障交通安全与效率。随着车联万物(V2X)快速发展,路侧感知成为扩展感知范围、提升交通安全性的重要手段。然而,大规模标注的路侧激光雷达数据集稀缺,严重制约高性能路侧感知模型的训练。本文提出车辆到路侧激光雷达合成(VRS)框架,通过激光雷达新视角合成,将车载数据转化为带标签的路侧激光雷达数据。为缓解车载到路侧的域差距,VRS采用点云补全技术弥补车载观测中的几何缺失,并引入基于占据的可见性约束,应对跨视角渲染中的大视角变化。所提框架支持灵活多视角渲染,可规模化生成路侧数据。在路侧3D目标检测上的大量实验表明,合成数据能有效补充真实路侧数据,缓解真实数据不足的局限,并提升模型对未见路侧视角的泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) require reliable environmental perception to support safe and efficient transportation. With the rapid development of Vehicle-to-everything (V2X), roadside perception has become an effective means to extend sensing coverage and improve traffic safety. However, the scarcity of large-scale annotated roadside LiDAR datasets poses a major challenge for training high-performance roadside perception models. In this paper, we introduce Vehicle-to-Roadside LiDAR Synthesis (VRS), a data synthesis framework that generates labeled roadside LiDAR datasets from vehicle-side datasets via LiDAR novel view synthesis. To mitigate the vehicle-to-roadside domain gap, VRS employs vehicle point cloud completion to compensate for missing geometry in vehicle-side observations, and introduces an occupancy-based visibility constraint to handle large viewpoint changes during cross-view rendering. The proposed framework enables flexible multi-view rendering for scalable roadside data generation. Extensive experiments on roadside 3D object detection demonstrate that the synthesized data effectively complements real roadside data, mitigates the limitations of limited real-world roadside data, and improves generalization to unseen roadside viewpoints.

点云生成自动驾驶数据合成3D检测

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