arXiv:2605.06127cs.CVcs.AI2026-05

提出动态参数化框架,让图像修复模型自适应不同局部退化模式。

Continuous Expert Assembly: Instance-Conditioned Low-Rank Residuals for All-in-One Image Restoration

论文配图:Continuous Expert Assembly: Instance-Conditioned Low-Rank Residuals for All-in-One Image Restoration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过交叉注意力生成动态路由基与残差方向,实现像素级自适应更新。
  • 在多个数据集上优于现有方法,尤其对空间变化退化提升显著。
  • 无需外部提示或静态专家池,适合复杂真实场景的统一修复任务。

真实世界图像退化通常未知、空间非均匀且具有复合性,要求全功能修复模型用单一权重适配多种局部退化模式,无需测试时退化标签。现有方法多通过全局提示或退化描述符调节共享主干,或通过预设专家池路由特征。但紧凑的全局条件会限制局部退化信息,而静态专家路由可能产生同质更新或依赖不稳定的稀疏分配。本文提出连续专家组装(CEA),一种面向全功能图像修复的逐标记动态参数化框架。CEA采用轻量级交叉注意力超适配器探测中间空间特征,合成实例相关的低秩路由基与残差方向。每个空间标记通过在生成的秩分量上进行密集带符号点积亲和度计算,自主组装残差更新,避免外部提示、静态专家库及离散Top-选择。该组装规则还具有线性注意力视角,使密集标记级路由行为透明。在AIO-3、AIO-5和CDD-11上的实验表明,相比强基线(基于提示、描述符、专家的方法),CEA在平均修复质量上取得提升,尤其在空间变化与复合退化上增益最明显,同时保持优良的参数量、浮点运算量与运行效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world image degradation is often unknown, spatially non-uniform, and compositional, requiring all-in-one restoration models to adapt a single set of weights to diverse local corruption patterns without test-time degradation labels. Existing methods typically modulate a shared backbone with global prompts or degradation descriptors, or route features through predefined expert pools. However, compact global conditioning can bottleneck localized degradation evidence, while static expert routing may produce homogeneous updates or rely on unstable sparse assignments. We propose \textbf{Continuous Expert Assembly} (CEA), a token-wise dynamic parameterization framework for all-in-one image restoration. CEA employs a lightweight \textbf{Cross-Attention Hyper-Adapter} to probe intermediate spatial features and synthesize instance-conditioned low-rank routing bases and residual directions. Each spatial token then assembles its own residual update via dense signed dot-product affinities over the generated rank-wise components, avoiding external prompts, static expert banks, and discrete Top- selection. The resulting assembly rule also admits a linear-attention perspective, making its dense token-wise routing behavior transparent. Experiments on AIO-3, AIO-5, and CDD-11 show that CEA improves average restoration quality over strong prompt-, descriptor-, and expert-based baselines, with the clearest gains on spatially varying and compositional degradations, while maintaining favorable parameter, FLOP, and runtime efficiency.

图像修复动态路由低秩更新自适应

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