让AI帮科学家从模糊直觉中提炼出创新研究问题。
More Than Can Be Said: A Benchmark and Framework for Pre-Question Scientific Ideation

- 用多智能体框架解析苏格拉底式提问,将模糊想法转为结构化研究状态。
- 在新基准上实现新颖性与影响力提升,从3.67/3.81跃升至4.25/4.39。
- 适合想从零开始构思原创研究的学者,尤其擅长突破领域局限的灵感激发。
AI研究代理在文献检索和稿件优化方面展现出强大潜力,但多数方法依赖明确且可操作的初始输入,仅在研究问题清晰后才启动。而人类科研常始于一种隐含的摩擦感,在问题形成前即存在认知错位。本文提出InciteResearch,一个旨在使研究者的隐性理解显性化、可检视、可操作的多智能体框架。该框架分解苏格拉底式提问的逻辑链,贯穿整个流程:(1) 从模糊甚至跨领域的输入中,提取以具体摩擦点为锚的五维研究人员状态;(2) 通过最大化可行性-新颖性乘积,并强制执行七阶段因果推导路径,打破隐藏假设;(3) 验证所提方法是否为重构洞察的必然结果。我们进一步构建了TF-Bench——首个针对隐性到显性研究辅助的基准,区分四个科学模式下的领域相关与无关启发。在TF-Bench上,InciteResearch相较基于提示的基线实现飞跃式提升(新颖性/影响力从3.671/3.806增至4.250/4.397),生成提案从重组转向架构级洞见。本工作表明,AI可作为思维本身的延伸,而不仅是下游任务的自动化工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI research agents have shown strong potential in automating literature search and manuscript refinement, yet most assume a clear and actionable initial input, operating only after a research question has been made explicit. In contrast, human research often begins with tacit friction, a sense of misalignment before a question can be formed. We introduce InciteResearch, a multi-agent framework designed to make a researcher's implicit understanding explicit, inspectable, and actionable. InciteResearch decomposes the logical chain of Socratic questioning and distributes it across the entire pipeline that: (1) Elicits a structured five-dimensional researcher profile state anchored by specific friction points from vague, even domain-unrelated inputs; (2) Violates hidden assumptions by maximizing the feasibility-novelty product with enforcing a 7-stage causal derivation trace; and (3) check whether the proposed method is a Necessary consequence of the reframed insight. We further introduce TF-Bench, the first benchmark for tacit-to-explicit research assistance that distinguishes domain-related from domain-unrelated inspirations across four scientific modes. On TF-Bench, InciteResearch achieves leapfrogging gains over a prompt-based baseline (novelty/impact from 3.671/3.806 to 4.250/4.397), shifting generated proposals from recombination to architectural insight. Our work demonstrates that AI can serve as an extension of thinking itself, rather than merely automating downstream execution.
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