arXiv:2605.06738cs.CRcs.AI2026-05被引 1

让自治智能体在无信任前提下验证彼此规则执行,确保透明可信。

Trust Without Trusting: A Recomputable Trust Protocol for Autonomous Agents

  • 提出可重计算的信任协议,通过公开数据验证规则是否被正确执行。
  • 在69,000个机器人、1.65亿次交易的市场中实现规则可验证性。
  • 适合需要去中心化信任验证的联盟链、自主权身份等场景。

自主人工智能代理已在生产环境中大规模交易——单一市场中已有69,000个机器人、1.65亿笔交易,总价值达5000万美元,且任何一方均可无需中心服务即可验证签名凭证。在开放的代理世界中,信任无需统一边界,各方自主选择合作对象;边界仅在封闭空间(如市场、平台或联盟)中出现,由设定者拥有并自行决定应用规则。本文解决此情境下的关键问题:当依赖他人划定的边界时,如何验证其确实遵循了自身公开规则?答案是“联合证据协议”(CEP):一个五条件谓词,任何方均可基于锚定数据重新计算,将“边界拥有者是否遵守自身规则”转化为可验证的事实,而非需信任的声明。该机制借鉴乐观型分叉的安全保障逻辑——正确性依赖于可重计算,测量权归全体所有,消解了预言机问题。其核心场景为由互不信任的平等成员组成的联盟,共同遵循一份章程,各自独立验证规则是否被一致执行。CEP属于无信任系统家族,包括乐观与零知识分叉、可验证机器学习、自主权身份谓词等。其底层基础设施已上线:自2026年3月起运行的W3C VC + DID信任层,锚定在Base L2,持续支持arXiv:2605.06738,并可独立运作。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous AI agents already transact at production scale -- 69,000 bots, 165 million transactions, $50 million in volume on a single marketplace -- and any party can verify a signed credential without a central service. In an open agent world that covers most of what trust requires: there are no universal borders, and each party chooses for itself whom to deal with. Borders appear only where a closed space draws one -- a marketplace, a platform, or a consortium sets house rules. Whoever draws the border holds the authority to apply it, and may apply it as they choose, behind closed doors. This paper addresses the gap that opens there: when you rely on someone else's border, how do you check that they applied their own published rules -- taking no one's word for it, and handing the check to no new trusted party? Our answer is the Combined Evidence Protocol (CEP): a five-condition predicate any party recomputes from anchored data, turning "did the boundary-owner follow its own admission rules" into a fact anyone verifies rather than a claim anyone believes. The move that secures optimistic rollups secures this -- correctness rests on recomputation, so the measurement belongs to everyone and the oracle problem dissolves. Its load-bearing setting is a consortium of co-equal, mutually distrusting peers under a shared charter, each able to verify, independently, that the rules they jointly agreed are the rules being applied. CEP belongs to the family of trustless systems -- optimistic and zero-knowledge rollups, verifiable ML, self-sovereign-identity predicates. The infrastructure beneath it is live: a W3C VC + DID trust layer running since March 2026, anchored on Base L2, continuing arXiv:2605.06738 and standing on its own.

信任协议自主代理可验证性联盟链

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