arXiv:2605.07314cs.IRcs.AI2026-05中稿 · SIGIR 2026

用双通道图学习融合语义与行为,提升推荐系统在稀疏场景下的表现。

DCGL: Dual-Channel Graph Learning with Large Language Models for Knowledge-Aware Recommendation

论文配图:DCGL: Dual-Channel Graph Learning with Large Language Models for Knowledge-Aware Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分离语义与行为信息通道,避免早期干扰。
  • 多层级对比学习增强抗噪声能力并对齐双通道信息。
  • 根据交互频率动态融合,兼顾泛化与个性化。

知识图谱(KG)通过捕捉物品间的潜在关系显著提升了推荐系统性能,而大型语言模型(LLM)的引入进一步增强了语义理解并缓解了知识稀疏问题。然而,现有基于KG与LLM的方法仍存在三大局限:1)难以建模超出显式链接的隐含语义关系;2)ID与LLM嵌入的单通道融合常导致信号干扰和表征模糊;3)推荐策略未充分考虑用户-物品交互频率的差异。为此,本文提出双通道图学习(DCGL)框架,包含三项创新:1)双通道架构将丰富语义信息与用户行为模式结构解耦,防止早期干扰;2)多层次对比学习通过视图内对比增强鲁棒性,并通过视图间对齐弥合语义鸿沟;3)动态融合机制根据交互频率自适应平衡语义泛化与行为特异性,解决级联限制。在四个真实数据集上的大量实验表明,DCGL持续优于当前最优方法,在稀疏场景下取得显著提升,同时保持活跃用户精度。代码已开源:https://github.com/XinchiZou/DCGL。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) has further enhanced semantic understanding and addressed knowledge sparsity issues. Nevertheless, current KG-and-LLM-based methods still face three main limitations: 1) inadequate modeling of implicit semantic relationships beyond explicit KG links; 2) suboptimal single-channel fusion of ID and LLM embeddings, which often leads to signal interference and blurred representations; and 3) insufficient consideration of user-item interaction frequency variations in recommendation strategies. To address these challenges, we propose the Dual-Channel Graph Learning (DCGL) framework, featuring three key innovations: 1) a dual-channel architecture that structurally decouples rich semantic information from user behavioral patterns, preventing early interference; 2) a multi-level contrastive learning mechanism that enhances robustness against KG noise through intra-view contrasts and bridges semantic gaps between channels via inter-view alignment; and 3) a dynamic fusion mechanism that adaptively balances semantic generalization and behavioral specificity based on interaction frequency, resolving the cascading limitation. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets show that DCGL consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, yielding substantial improvements in sparse scenarios while maintaining precision for active users. Our code is available at https://github.com/XinchiZou/DCGL.

知识图谱推荐系统大模型双通道

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