让视频记忆懂语义,实时响应更省显存
Semantic-Aware Adaptive Visual Memory for Streaming Video Understanding

- 用语义优先构建三层记忆,避免仅靠视觉相似压缩
- 查询时自动调节检索范围,近/远期内容精准匹配
- 无需训练,显存降48%,多评测集表现全面提升
在线流式视频理解需实时处理连续视觉输入并响应用户查询,但无界数据流与不可预测的查询时机使记忆管理成为核心挑战。现有方法通常通过视觉相似性压缩视觉标记,或在键值缓存层面增加检索,但压缩决策很少考虑语义信息,且检索常在压缩完成后进行,导致两阶段难以协同。我们提出SAVEMem,一种无需训练的双阶段框架,将语义感知引入记忆生成,并使检索范围随查询动态调整。第一阶段,SAVEMem在恒定内存预算下在线构建三层流式记忆;固定的伪问题库提供轻量级语义先验,使长期记忆基于语义显著性而非仅视觉相似性形成。第二阶段,SAVEMem在该记忆上执行查询感知检索:锚点条件的时效门根据查询是否针对当前或过去内容,自适应扩展检索范围至短期、中期或长期记忆;在此范围内,查询与记忆标记的后期交互选择候选帧用于回答。应用于Qwen2.5-VL模型无需训练,SAVEMem将OVO-Bench总体得分从52.27提升至62.69,在StreamingBench和ODV-Bench上均取得稳定提升,同时在128帧条件下峰值显存降低48%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Online streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous visual inputs and respond to user queries in real time, where the unbounded stream and unpredictable query timing turn memory management into a central challenge. Existing methods typically compress visual tokens via visual similarity heuristics, or augment compression with KV-cache-level retrieval. However, compression decisions rarely incorporate semantic signals, and retrieval is often added after compression is finalized, making the two stages hard to coordinate. We present SAVEMem, a training-free dual-stage framework that brings semantic awareness into memory generation and lets the retrieval scope adapt per query. In Stage~1, SAVEMem builds a three-tier streaming memory online under a constant memory budget. A fixed pseudo-question bank provides a lightweight semantic prior, so that long-term retention is shaped by semantic salience rather than visual similarity alone. In Stage~2, SAVEMem performs query-aware retrieval over this memory. An anchor-conditioned recency gate adapts the retrieval scope from short-term to mid- and long-term memory based on whether the query targets the present or the distant past. Within this scope, late interaction between query and memory tokens selects candidate frames for answering. Applied to Qwen2.5-VL without training, SAVEMem improves the OVO-Bench overall score from 52.27 to 62.69 and yields consistent gains on StreamingBench and ODV-Bench, while reducing peak GPU memory by 48\% at 128 frames over the backbone.
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