用Transformer模型解决Wi-Fi感知中采样率波动问题,提升动作识别稳定性。
Practical Wi-Fi-based Motion Recognition Under Variable Traffic Patterns

- 基于Transformer设计可适应不同采样率的神经网络(SRV-NN)
- 在多种采样率下平均准确率显著优于基线模型,方差降低超50%
- 适合实际部署中网络流量波动场景的动作识别应用
Wi-Fi感知通过分析无线信号的信道状态信息(CSI)实现人体动作与活动检测。然而,传输流量变化带来的采样率与间隔波动常被忽略。现有系统训练时固定输入尺寸和采样率,导致采样率泛化能力差。本文提出一种新型Wi-Fi感知方法,适用于手势与活动识别等任务,在变流量条件下表现优异。提出基于Transformer的采样率通用神经网络(SRV-NN),可高效处理不同大小的输入信号;采用动态采样率增强策略应对多变的采样率与间隔。在自建数据集SRV activity与SRV gesture,以及两个公开数据集上进行大量实验验证。结果表明,所提方法在不同采样率下性能卓越且稳定,平均准确率显著提升,相较无增强的基线模型,准确率方差大幅下降。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wi-Fi sensing detects human motions and activities by analysing the channel state information (CSI) derived from Wi-Fi transmissions. However, the impact of variable transmission traffic, which dictates the effective sampling rate and interval, is often overlooked. Existing Wi-Fi sensing systems are trained with fixed input size and sampling rate, which suffer from poor sampling rate generalisation. This paper proposes a novel Wi-Fi sensing approach for motion recognition applications, e.g., gesture and activity recognition, under variable traffic patterns. A sampling rate versatile neural network (SRV-NN) based on the transformer is proposed to efficiently handle variable input-sized sensing signals. A dynamic sampling rate augmentation is employed for variable sampling rates and intervals. To validate our approach, we have carried out extensive experimental evaluation, using two self-collected datasets, namely SRV activity and SRV gesture, as well as two publicly available datasets. Our method demonstrated exceptional performance and stability under variable sampling rates, with substantial improvements in average accuracy compared to baseline models without augmentation. The proposed approach significantly enhances stability by greatly reducing accuracy variance across different sampling rates.
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