arXiv:2605.08456cs.CRcs.LG2026-05

用患者心电特征动态生成加密密钥,实现安全实时传输。

HEART: A High-Efficiency Adaptive Real-Time Telemonitoring Framework for Secure Electrocardiogram Signal Transmission Using Chaotic Encryption

  • 基于患者心电信号自动生成动态加密密钥
  • 加密后心电图重建误差极小,保真度超52dB
  • 无需密钥交换,适合医疗隐私保护场景

实时分析与安全传输心电图(ECG)信号对远程医疗中的精准诊断和患者隐私保护至关重要。本文提出一种新型实时心电监测系统,利用可学习密钥生成器(LKG),从每位患者的独特心电信号特征中动态生成唯一加密密钥,用于控制逻辑映射的参数r和x0,实现混沌加密。系统在数据采集后立即加密,确保云端传输与存储的安全性。医生端通过源端匹配密钥或云端密钥解密访问。该方法避免传统密钥交换,结合每段生物特征更新与置换-XOR扩散机制,经最小熵评估显著提高穷举破解成本。安全性评估涵盖香农熵7.678比特、相关性破坏、直方图统计、NIST SP 800-22频率测试、明文-密钥敏感性、雪崩效应、基于FFT的频谱平坦度及抗噪声和遮挡能力。重建保真度达均方误差约5×10⁻⁶,峰值信噪比大于52 dB,平均绝对误差约0.002,实现近无损解密并保留诊断特征。加密延迟低,保持实时性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The realtime analysis and secure transmission of electrocardiogram ECG signals are critical for accurate diagnosis and safeguarding patient privacy in telemedicine applications This study presents a novel realtime ECG monitoring system that employs a learnable key generator LKG derived from each patients own ECG signal characteristics to dynamically produce unique encryption keys These keys determine the parameters r and x0 of a logistic map used for chaotic encryption The system securely encrypts realtime ECG data immediately after acquisition ensuring confidential transmission and storage in the cloud For remote clinical access the encrypted data is downloaded and decrypted on the doctors side using the matching key generated at the source or securely stored in the cloud This approach eliminates the need for traditional key exchange and substantially raises the cost of exhaustive key search in practice through persegment biometric key refresh and combined permutation and XOR diffusion supported by minentropy evaluation Compared to statickey methods the learnable biometric key design offers greater unpredictability and individualization A comprehensive set of security assessments including Shannon entropy 7678 bits correlation and autocorrelation disruption histogram statistics NIST SP 80022 frequency testing plaintextkey sensitivity avalanche effect FFTbased spectral flatness and robustness to noise and occlusion confirms the methods strength Reconstruction fidelity MSE approximately 5x106 PSNR greater than 52 dB MAE approximately 0002 demonstrates nearlossless decryption and preserved diagnostic features Encryption latency remains low preserving realtime performance.

心电监测混沌加密实时传输隐私保护

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。