自动生成高质量可复用智能体技能,提升复杂任务解决能力。
MIND-Skill: Quality-Guaranteed Skill Generation via Multi-Agent Induction and Deduction

- 用多智能体归纳与演绎框架从成功轨迹中提炼通用技能
- 在AppWorld和BFCL-v3上优于现有方法,验证了技能质量与泛化性
- 适合需要自动化技能构建的复杂任务场景,如AI代理系统开发
大型语言模型驱动的AI智能体已成为自主问题求解的有前景范式,但在需要领域特定程序知识的复杂多步真实任务中仍表现不佳。可复用的智能体技能通过封装成功的问题求解策略,为智能体积累经验提供了自然解决方案。然而,技能的整理长期依赖人工,需专家将丰富领域知识提炼为可操作指南。本文提出多智能体归纳与演绎技能框架(MIND-Skill),可自动从成功轨迹中生成具有质量保障的通用技能。该框架包含归纳智能体(抽象可复用技能)与演绎智能体(根据技能重建轨迹)。为保证技能质量,引入重构损失、结果损失及评分损失,分别衡量轨迹重建精度、结果正确性与文档质量,并按预设标准正则化抽象层级。这些文本损失通过TextGrad联合优化,生成的技能在未见任务上进行评估。在AppWorld和BFCL-v3上的实验表明,MIND-Skill持续优于现有技能生成方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language model (LLM) powered AI agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for autonomous problem-solving, yet they continue to struggle with complex, multi-step real-world tasks that demand domain-specific procedural knowledge. Reusable agent skills, which encapsulate successful problem-solving strategies, offer a natural remedy by enabling agents to build on prior experience. However, curating such skills has largely remained a manual endeavor, requiring human experts to distill rich domain knowledge into actionable guidelines. In this work, we present $\textbf{M}$ulti-agent $\textbf{IN}$duction and $\textbf{D}$eduction for $\textbf{Skill}$s ($\textbf{MIND-Skill}$), a framework that automatically induces generalizable skills from successful trajectories with robust quality guarantees. MIND-Skill consists of an induction agent which is tasked to abstract reusable skills from successful trajectories, and a deduction agent which aims to reconstruct trajectories by following the induced skills. To guarantee the quality of the generated skills, we introduce a reconstruction loss that compares input and reconstructed trajectories, an outcome loss that enforces the correctness of the reconstructed trajectories, and a rubric loss that assesses the documentation quality and regularizes the abstraction level of the generated skills according to predefined criteria. These textual losses are jointly optimized with TextGrad, and the resulting skills are evaluated on held-out tasks unseen during optimization. Experiments on AppWorld and BFCL-v3 show that MIND-Skill consistently outperforms concurrent skill generation methods.
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