统一生成动作、语音与音效,解决多模态不同步问题
Unison: Harmonizing Motion, Speech, and Sound for Human-Centric Audio-Video Generation

- 分离语音与音效生成,用语义引导自适应重组
- 双向跨模态对齐使动作与音频同步率提升18.7%
- 适合影视合成与虚拟人视频生成场景
动作、语音和音效是人类中心视频的基础元素,但其异构的时间特性使得联合生成极具挑战。现有音视频生成模型常因多模态对齐不一致,导致动作、语音与环境音效之间出现明显错位。本文提出Unison框架,显式促进动作、语音与声音模态间的协同一致性。在音频流中,采用语义引导的调和策略,解耦语音与音效成分的生成;通过双向音频交叉注意力与语义条件门控,实现语义驱动的自适应重组,有效缓解语音主导问题并提升声学清晰度。针对音视频同步,提出双向跨模态强制策略,由较清晰模态指导较嘈杂模态,结合渐进稳定策略增强对齐。大量实验表明,Unison在音频感知质量与跨模态同步方面均达到当前最优表现,凸显了在人类中心视频生成中显式多模态调和的重要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Motion, speech, and sound effects are fundamental elements of human-centric videos, yet their heterogeneous temporal characteristics make joint generation highly challenging. Existing audio-video generation models often fail to maintain consistent alignment across these modalities, leading to noticeable mismatches between motion, speech, and environmental sounds. We present Unison, a unified framework that explicitly promotes coherence across the motion, speech, and sound modalities. Within the audio stream, Unison employs a semantic-guided harmonization strategy that decouples the generation of speech and sound-effect components. Leveraging bidirectional audio cross-attention and semantic-conditioned gating for semantic-driven adaptive recomposition, this approach effectively mitigates speech dominance and enhances acoustic clarity. For audio-motion synchronization, we propose a bidirectional cross-modal forcing strategy where the cleaner modality guides the noisier one through decoupled denoising schedules, reinforced by a progressive stabilization strategy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Unison achieves state-of-the-art performance in both audio perceptual quality and cross-modal synchronization, highlighting the importance of explicit multimodal harmonization in human-centric video generation.
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