arXiv:2605.08804cs.RO2026-05被引 1

用扩散模型生成更逼真多样的四足动物运动,解决动作漂移和硬件安全问题。

Constraint-Aware Diffusion Priors for High-Fidelity and Versatile Quadruped Locomotion

论文配图:Constraint-Aware Diffusion Priors for High-Fidelity and Versatile Quadruped Locomotion
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用扩散模型替代传统GAN,更好捕捉复杂动作数据分布。
  • 在真实机器人上实现无偏航漂移的稳定运动,动作过渡自然流畅。
  • 适合需要高保真、安全可靠的四足机器人控制研究者使用。

强化学习结合模仿学习显著推动了仿生四足运动的发展。然而,将这些框架扩展到大规模、多源数据集时面临根本性瓶颈:传统基于GAN的判别器易出现模式崩溃,难以捕捉未清洗数据中的多样动作分布;现有运动学先验在分布外情况下存在跟踪冲突,导致复杂动作中严重偏离方向;将无约束先验部署到物理硬件会因忽略执行器动态而带来重大安全隐患。为此,我们提出Diff-CAST(扩散引导的约束感知对称追踪)运动先验框架,利用扩散模型的多模态分布建模能力生成风格化奖励。Diff-CAST有效替代传统GAN判别器,在异构数据集上实现稳健的数据扩展。为确保高保真意图执行与可靠真实部署,引入综合的Sim2Real架构,集成对称增强指令条件(SACC)以实现无漂移追踪,以及约束强化学习保障硬件安全。在四足机器人上的实验表明,Diff-CAST可缓解模式崩溃,实现多样技能间的无缝切换,并保证硬件兼容的鲁棒运动。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reinforcement learning combined with imitation learning has significantly advanced biomimetic quadrupedal locomotion. However, scaling these frameworks to massive, multi-source datasets exposes fundamental bottlenecks. First, traditional GAN-based discriminators are prone to mode collapse, struggling to capture diverse motion distributions from uncurated datasets. Second, existing kinematic priors suffer from out-of-distribution (OOD) tracking conflicts, leading to severe unintended heading drifts during complex maneuvers. Furthermore, deploying unconstrained priors to physical hardware poses critical safety risks by disregarding actuator dynamics. To overcome these challenges, we propose Diff-CAST (Diffusion-guided Constraint-Aware Symmetric Tracking), a novel motion prior framework leveraging the multi-modal distribution modeling capabilities of diffusion models for stylistic rewards. Diff-CAST effectively replaces traditional GAN discriminators, unlocking robust data scaling on heterogeneous collections. To ensure high-fidelity intent execution and reliable real-world deployment, we introduce a comprehensive Sim2Real architecture integrating Symmetric Augmented Command Conditioning (SACC) for drift-free tracking, and Constrained RL for hardware safety. Experiments on a quadruped demonstrate that Diff-CAST mitigates mode collapse, enables seamless transitions between diverse skills, and ensures robust, hardware-compliant locomotion.

四足运动扩散模型强化学习运动规划

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