arXiv:2605.08806cs.CV2026-05

通过累积历史姿态信息提升3D人体姿态估计精度

L2A: Learning to Accumulate Pose History for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation

论文配图:L2A: Learning to Accumulate Pose History for Accurate 3D Human Pose Estimation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计时空并行变压器架构保持表征空间一致
  • 提出自适应聚合多层历史特征的HPA机制
  • 适合需要高精度3D姿态估计的研究与应用

现有2D到3D人体姿态估计方法表现优异,但忽略了网络深度中历史姿态表示的利用。当前流程通过固定残差连接传递信息,限制了早期特征(如细粒度空间结构和短时运动线索)的有效复用。直接跨层融合历史特征存在挑战。本文指出,保持各层间表征空间一致性是有效跨层特征聚合的前提。为此,提出一种面向历史的框架,实现网络跨层历史特征的高效利用。具体地,采用时空并行Transformer骨干网络,避免序列处理中时空变换交替,维持统一表征空间;在此基础上,引入历史姿态累积(HPA)机制,自适应聚合所有前层特征以增强当前表示;进一步提出层姿态历史聚合(LPA)模块,将层级姿态特征转化为紧凑结构化形式,减少冗余并提升聚合稳定性。大量实验表明,该方法在多个基准上达到最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing 2D-3D lifting human pose estimation methods have achieved strong performance. But the utilization of historical pose representations across network depth was overlooked. In current pipelines, information is propagated through fixed residual connections, which restricts effective reuse of early-layer features such as fine-grained spatial structures and short-term motion cues. However, naively incorporating historical features across layers is non-trivial. We further identify that maintaining a consistent representation space across layers is a prerequisite for effective cross-layer feature aggregation. To address this issue, we propose a history-aware framework that enables effective network cross-layer history feature utilization. Specifically, we adopt a spatial-temporal parallel Transformer backbone to prevent alternating spatial-temporal transformations during sequential processing, thereby maintaining a consistent representation space. Building upon this, we introduce a History Pose Accumulation (HPA) mechanism that adaptively aggregates features from all preceding layers to enhance current representations. Furthermore, we propose a Layer Pose History Aggregation (LPA) module that transforms layer pose features into a compact and structured form, reducing redundancy and enabling more stable aggregation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks.

3D姿态估计时空建模特征聚合Transformer

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