arXiv:2605.09400cs.LG2026-05

提出D2ACE方法,动态优化多标签样本选择与相关性建模。

D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement

论文配图:D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于双动态机制,融合阶段伯努利采样与动态权重调整。
  • 在多个图像和表格数据集上超越现有方法,提升预测性能与效率。
  • 适合需要精准标签相关性建模的多标签分类任务。

批量选择对提升深度多标签分类(MLC)的训练效率与预测性能至关重要。现有方法通常依赖单一指标评估样本重要性,并使用静态标签权重区分标签显著性,忽略了度量效用与标签显著性在训练过程中的动态变化。此外,显式利用标签相关性的方法易受大量无关标签干扰,且对局部标签分布不敏感。为此,我们提出D2ACE,一种由双动态与自适应相关性增强引导的新型多标签批量选择方法。D2ACE通过阶段式伯努利混合采样,平衡不确定性与抗噪难度,结合动态标签加权,在每个周期根据当前度量统计重新校准标签优先级,以捕捉度量与标签级别的训练动态。此外,D2ACE引入局部上下文感知的相关性增强机制,聚焦具有实例自适应依赖关系的相关标签。在表格与图像基准上的大量实验表明,D2ACE在多种深度MLC模型上均优于现有批量选择方法,实现更强的预测性能与更高效的关联建模。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Batch selection is crucial for improving both training efficiency and predictive performance in deep multi-label classification (MLC). Existing batch selection methods typically rely on a single metric to assess instance importance and use static label weights to distinguish label significance, neglecting the dynamic evolution of metric utility and label significance during training. In addition, the method that explicitly exploits label correlations is largely affected by abundant irrelevant labels and insensitive to local label distributions. To address these issues, we propose D2ACE, a novel multi-label batch selection method guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement. D2ACE explicitly captures metric and label-level training dynamics by combining stage-wise Bernoulli mixture sampling, which balances uncertainty and noise-resistant hardness, with dynamic label weighting to recalibrate label priorities at each epoch based on current metric statistics. Furthermore, D2ACE introduces a local context-aware correlation enhancement to focus on relevant labels with instance-adaptive dependencies. Extensive experiments on tabular and image benchmarks demonstrate that D2ACE outperforms existing batch selection approaches across various deep MLC models, achieving stronger predictive performance and more efficient correlation modeling.

多标签分类批量选择动态权重相关性建模

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