用表情包分析股市情绪,快准且省算力。
FinMoji: A Framework for Emoji-driven Sentiment Analysis in Financial Social Media

- 仅用表情包做情绪判断,效率远高于文本。
- 表情包单独分类准确率约75%,组合文本达88%。
- 特定表情包组合预测涨跌超90%准确,适合高频交易。
本文研究表情包在金融社交媒体(以StockTwits为例)中作为情绪指标的潜力。随着表情包在数字交流中的普及,其可能成为投资者情绪的紧凑信号,对预测市场走势具有重要意义。我们评估了仅用表情包是否可作为可靠的金融情绪代理,并与传统文本分析进行对比。基于约52.8万条含表情包的StockTwits帖子构成的平衡数据集,我们使用逻辑回归和变换器模型进行实验。结果表明,仅依赖表情包的模型F1约为0.75,低于文本+表情包组合模型的0.88,但计算成本大幅降低,适用于时间敏感场景如高频交易。此外,部分表情包及其组合在预测市场涨跌趋势时表现出超过90%的准确率。研究还发现金融与通用社交媒体中表情包使用存在显著统计差异,凸显构建领域专用情绪分析模型的必要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper explores the use of emojis in financial sentiment analysis, focusing on the social media platform StockTwits. Emojis, increasingly prevalent in digital communication, have potential as compact indicators of investor sentiment, which can be critical for predicting market trends. Our study examines whether emojis alone can serve as reliable proxies for financial sentiment and how they compare with traditional text-based analysis. We conduct a series of experiments using logistic regression and transformer models. We further analyze the performance, computational efficiency, and data requirements of emoji-based versus text-based sentiment classification. Using a balanced dataset of about 528,000 emoji-containing StockTwits posts, we find that emoji-only models achieve F1 approximately 0.75, lower than text-emoji combined models, which achieve F1 approximately 0.88, but with far lower computational cost. This is a useful feature in time-sensitive settings such as high-frequency trading. Furthermore, certain emojis and emoji pairs exhibit strong predictive power for market sentiment, demonstrating over 90 percent accuracy in predicting bullish or bearish trends. Finally, our research reveals large statistical differences in emoji usage between financial and general social media contexts, stressing the need for domain-specific sentiment analysis models.
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