arXiv:2605.09760cs.CL2026-05

用大模型重排序提升简历与职位匹配精度,解决传统方法不可控、难解释的问题。

ConFit v3: Improving Resume-Job Matching with LLM-based Re-Ranking

论文配图:ConFit v3: Improving Resume-Job Matching with LLM-based Re-Ranking
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用多轮重排序与列表级强化学习,提升匹配逻辑合理性。
  • 在真实招聘数据上训练,性能超越GPT-5、Claude Opus等主流模型。
  • 适合需要高精度、可解释性匹配的招聘系统研发者参考。

可靠的简历-职位匹配系统能帮助公司从大量简历中筛选合适候选人,也帮助求职者找到相关岗位。尽管基于嵌入的方法(如ConFit v2)可高效大规模检索,但其可控性和可解释性不足,限制了实际应用。基于大语言模型(LLM)的重排序器可通过推理弥补这些缺陷,但现有训练方法依赖短文本基准,未考虑真实招聘数据中的噪声。本文系统分析了面向人岗匹配的LLM重排序训练流程,涵盖推理算法设计、强化学习算法选择、数据处理和监督微调蒸馏。结果表明:采用多轮重排序、列表级强化学习目标、剔除噪声样本,并在强化学习前用更强模型蒸馏,可显著提升重排序性能。我们据此训练了ConFit v3,使用Qwen3-8B和Qwen3-32B在真实人岗匹配数据集上进行训练,性能显著优于现有最佳系统及GPT-5、Claude Opus-4.5等强模型。研究为大模型应用于人岗匹配提供了实用指导。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company find suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a list of job posts. While recent advances in embedding-based methods such as ConFit and ConFit v2 can efficiently retrieve candidates at scale, the lack of controllability and explainability limits their real-world adaptations. LLM-based re-rankers can address these limitations through reasoning, but existing training recipes are developed on short-document benchmarks and do not account for noise in real-world recruiting data. In this work, we first conduct a systematic analysis over the LLM re-ranker training pipeline for person-job fit, covering inference algorithm design, RL algorithm selection, data processing, and SFT distillation. We find that using multi-pass re-ranking, training with listwise RL objectives, removing noisy samples, and distilling from a stronger LLM before RL significantly improves re-ranking performance. We then aggregate these findings to train ConFit v3 with Qwen3-8B and Qwen3-32B on real-world person-job fit datasets, and find significant improvements over existing best person-job fit systems as well as strong LLMs such as GPT-5 and Claude Opus-4.5. We hope our findings provide useful insights for future research on adapting LLM-based re-rankers to person-job fit systems.

简历匹配大模型重排序招聘系统

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